Overview
Executive Summary
Kapa Questions
655
Themes Identified
8
Visitors (7d)
13,777
Solid weekly traffic for a documentation site, but down relative to the 30d average of ~2,126/day vs ~2,126/day — broadly consistent.
Pageviews (7d)
22,169
Averages 1.42 views per visit, indicating most users read one page and leave — typical for docs but worth improving with better internal linking.
Bounce Rate (7d)
80%
High and worsening versus the 30d rate of 71%, suggesting recent visitors are less engaged or finding answers quickly without exploring further.
Avg Visit Duration (7d)
40 seconds
Very short session length; slightly higher than the 30d average of 37s but still low, indicating shallow engagement overall.
Views per Visit (7d)
1.42
Lower than the 30d figure of 1.57, reinforcing that recent traffic cohorts are less exploratory.
Direct Traffic Share
~94.8%
13,061 of ~13,777 visitors arrived directly, indicating strong brand awareness or bookmark usage but limited organic discovery.
Walrus docs received 13,777 visitors and 22,169 pageviews this week, with blob storage operations and Walrus Sites deployment dominating both site traffic and chatbot queries. A high 80% bounce rate, significant off-topic spam volume in the chatbot, and persistent gaps around pricing specifics and SDK examples represent the most actionable improvement areas.
Plausible
Traffic Overview
docs.wal.app saw 13,777 visitors and 22,169 pageviews over the past 7 days, with a high bounce rate of 80% and a short average visit duration of 40 seconds. Traffic is overwhelmingly direct, with the homepage and Walrus Sites intro pages dominating engagement. The 30-day window shows a notably lower bounce rate (71%) and higher views-per-visit (1.57), suggesting recent traffic quality has declined slightly. ChatGPT is an emerging referral source with unusually long visit durations.
Declining weekly traffic toward weekend
Daily visitors peaked at 2,247 on Apr 17 and dropped to 1,641 by Apr 20, a 27% decline — consistent with a weekday-heavy developer audience pattern.
Persistently high bounce rate
Bounce rate held at 78–82% every day of the 7-day period with no improvement, suggesting a structural issue rather than a one-off event. The 30d rate of 71% indicates recent traffic quality has worsened.
Duplicate URL pattern for Walrus Sites pages
Both /walrus-sites/intro and /walrus-sites/intro.html show nearly identical traffic (2,150 vs 2,149 visitors), as do the tutorial pages. These duplicates split link equity and should be consolidated with canonical tags or redirects.
ChatGPT as an emerging high-intent referral channel
chatgpt.com refers only 10 visitors but they average 298 seconds on site — the highest duration of any referral source. As AI assistants increasingly link to documentation, this channel may grow significantly.
Operator guide content shows strong retention
Pages under /docs/operator-guide consistently show very low bounce rates (3–17%) and above-average time-on-page, indicating the operator audience is highly motivated and engaged compared to general visitors.
Plausible
Top 20 Pages
| # | Page | Insight |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | / | 8,462 visitors and 11,287 pageviews — the dominant entry point by far, with a low 10s time-on-page suggesting users quickly navigate elsewhere. |
| 2 | /walrus-sites/intro | 2,150 visitors with 100s avg scroll depth — high engagement; likely a key landing page for Walrus Sites newcomers. |
| 3 | /walrus-sites/intro.html | Nearly identical traffic to /walrus-sites/intro (2,149 visitors), indicating a duplicate URL issue that may split SEO value. |
| 4 | /docs/getting-started | 1,500 visitors with 30s time-on-page; the primary onboarding path but relatively low dwell time suggests users may not find what they need immediately. |
| 5 | /docs/sites/introduction/components | 490 visitors with 42s time-on-page and 100 scroll depth — strong engagement, suggesting this is a highly relevant reference page. |
| 6 | /docs/operator-guide/storage-nodes/commission-governance | 107 visitors but 76% bounce rate and 78s time-on-page — operator-focused niche content with mixed retention. |
| 7 | /docs/operator-guide | 129 visitors with only 7% bounce rate and 57s time-on-page — excellent retention, suggesting operators explore deeply from this hub. |
| 8 | /docs/legal/walrus_general_tos | 100 visitors with 8% bounce rate and 30s time-on-page — legal pages are being read, possibly by integration partners doing due diligence. |
| 9 | /docs/legal/privacy | 88 visitors, 15% bounce rate — similar pattern to TOS page, indicating serious prospective users reviewing legal terms. |
| 10 | /docs/examples/checkpoint-data | 90 visitors with 59s time-on-page and 12% bounce rate — strong engagement on example content; more examples could drive similar results. |
| 11 | /docs/getting-started/advanced-setup | 75 visitors with 78s time-on-page — high dwell time suggests users are carefully following setup instructions; a good candidate for improvement if drop-off is high. |
| 12 | /docs/sites | 43 visitors but 84s time-on-page — small audience spending significant time, indicating complex or dense content. |
| 13 | /docs/system-overview | 57 visitors, 3% bounce rate and 56s time-on-page — very low bounce indicates this overview effectively funnels users deeper into docs. |
| 14 | /docs/operator-guide/storage-nodes | 51 visitors with 6% bounce rate — strong retention among operator audience navigating storage node documentation. |
| 15 | /docs/sites/getting-started/installing-the-site-builder | 47 visitors with 55s time-on-page — practical setup content with solid engagement; check for friction points in install steps. |
| 16 | /walrus-sites/tutorial | 22 visitors with 100 scroll depth — small but highly engaged audience reading tutorials end-to-end. |
| 17 | /walrus-sites/tutorial.html | 22 visitors, duplicate of /walrus-sites/tutorial — same URL duplication pattern as intro pages, worth consolidating via redirects. |
| 18 | /docs/system-overview/red-stuff | 22 visitors but 65% bounce rate — technical deep-dive content with high drop-off; may need better context or prerequisites linking. |
| 19 | /docs/system-overview/core-concepts | 28 visitors with 16% bounce rate and 57s time-on-page — well-retained foundational content that supports user comprehension. |
| 20 | /docs/operator-guide/storage-nodes/storage-node-setup | 28 visitors with 57s time-on-page — critical operator setup page with good engagement; ensure accuracy and completeness for this audience. |
Plausible
Referral Sources
| Source | Type | Insight |
|---|---|---|
| Direct / None | Organic | 13,061 visitors (94.8%) arrived directly — dominant channel suggesting strong brand recognition but over-reliance on a single source. |
| docs.wal.app | Organic | 377 visitors self-referred (internal navigation tracked as referral), with 47% bounce rate and 63s duration — normal internal linking behavior. |
| Organic | 259 visitors with 74% bounce rate but 46s duration — organic search traffic is modest; SEO improvements could significantly grow this channel. | |
| wal.app | Organic | 40 visitors from the main product site with 59% bounce rate and 70s duration — good quality traffic from the primary product funnel. |
| Organic | 26 visitors with 77% bounce rate and 25s duration — social traffic is low-engagement; social content may not be well-targeted to docs users. | |
| walrus.xyz | Organic | 23 visitors with 74% bounce rate and 58s duration — ecosystem site referrals are small but reasonably engaged. |
| chatgpt.com | AI / Chatbot | 10 visitors with 64% bounce rate but 298s avg duration — ChatGPT-referred users spend nearly 5 minutes on site, indicating deep research intent; a growing and high-value channel. |
| walrus.site | Organic | 8 visitors with 0% bounce rate and 337s duration — tiny but extremely engaged audience; likely developers testing Walrus Sites deployments. |
| GitHub | Organic | 6 visitors from GitHub with 33% bounce rate and 33s duration — developer referrals are low; more prominent doc links in repos could help. |
| Bing | Organic | 5 visitors with 60% bounce rate and 18s duration — negligible Bing presence, consistent with typical developer audience behavior. |
| sui.io | Organic | 2 visitors with 100% bounce rate — ecosystem partner referrals are minimal; closer integration with Sui documentation could drive more traffic. |
| DuckDuckGo | Organic | 2 visitors with 0% bounce rate and 19s duration — privacy-focused search users are rare but engaged. |
| sites.wal.app | Organic | 2 visitors from the Walrus Sites portal — very low cross-promotion from the product itself; linking to docs more prominently could help onboarding. |
AI Referral Detail
chatgpt.com
10 ChatGPT-referred visitors averaged 298 seconds on site — nearly 5x the overall average — indicating high-intent AI-assisted research sessions that convert to deep doc engagement.
Plausible
Top 10 Referrer URLs
Exact referring URL or domain and the number of visits driven from each. Direct (no referrer) is excluded.
| Referrer | Visitors | Pageviews |
|---|---|---|
| docs.wal.app | 352 | 695 |
| google.com | 259 | 463 |
| wal.app | 40 | 150 |
| t.co | 23 | 29 |
| walrus.xyz | 23 | 45 |
| docs.wal.app/docs/getting-started | 14 | 40 |
| chatgpt.com | 10 | 30 |
| walrus.site | 8 | 84 |
| bing.com | 5 | 7 |
| github.com/MystenLabs/walrus | 4 | 6 |
Cross-Signal
Page ↔ Kapa Theme Correlations
High-traffic pages mapped to the Kapa themes they correspond to.
| Page | Related Kapa Theme | Insight |
|---|---|---|
| /walrus-sites/intro | Walrus Sites Deployment and Configuration | 2,150 visitors with 100s scroll depth mirrors 75 Kapa questions on Sites deployment. |
| /docs/getting-started | Blob Storage Basics and Operations | 1,500 visitors with only 30s dwell time matches bot uncertainty on first-upload steps. |
| /docs/operator-guide | Storage Node Operations | 7% bounce rate from 129 operators aligns with 40 detailed node operations questions. |
| /docs/operator-guide/storage-nodes/commission-governance | Storage Node Operations | 76% bounce despite 78s dwell matches bot uncertainty on commission and staking topics. |
| /docs/examples/checkpoint-data | SDK Integration (TypeScript, Quilt, Seal) | 12% bounce and 59s dwell on examples correlates with high SDK code-example demand. |
| /docs/system-overview/red-stuff | Walrus Architecture and Core Concepts | 65% bounce on RedStuff page matches 18 uncertain architecture questions. |
| /docs/sites/getting-started/installing-the-site-builder | Walrus Sites Deployment and Configuration | 55s dwell on install page mirrors frequent site-builder CLI confusion in chatbot. |
| /docs/getting-started/advanced-setup | Blob Storage Basics and Operations | 78s dwell on advanced setup suggests users follow complex steps with doc gaps. |
Analysis
Notable Takeaways
Spam consuming nearly one-fifth of chatbot capacity
110 of 655 questions (16.8%) classified as off-topic or spamBot abuse is masking real signal and inflating uncertain-answer rates across all themes.
Pricing questions answered confidently but examples still missing
28 of 58 pricing questions returned uncertain answersNearly half of pricing queries fail despite a cost calculator existing, pointing to a worked-examples gap rather than a tool gap.
Duplicate Walrus Sites URLs splitting engagement
/walrus-sites/intro and /walrus-sites/intro.html each received 2,149–2,150 visitors this weekSEO and analytics signal is being split across identical content, understating true page impact.
SDK integration uncertainty disproportionately high relative to volume
26 of 58 SDK questions returned uncertain answers (45% uncertain rate)Developers using TypeScript, Quilt, and Seal hit undocumented edge cases faster than any other topic area.
Kapa
Developer Topics
This week saw 655 total Walrus questions dominated by blob storage operations and a very high volume of off-topic/spam traffic (~47 questions). Developer interest is strong across SDK integration, Walrus Sites deployment, pricing, and storage node operations. Questions grouped by specific topic, with confident vs uncertain answer breakdown.
Off-Topic and Spam Queries
68 certain
·
9 uncertain
9 uncertain — needs review
Q: what is the per blob size limit in quilt?
A: The knowledge sources do not explicitly state a per-blob size limit within a quilt. However, based on the available information:
- A quilt can hold **up to 666 blobs** (for QuiltV1). [[Quilt overview…
Q: soidiv xxX
A: I'm sorry, but your query "soidiv xxX" doesn't appear to be a question about Walrus. I'm specifically designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blo…
Q: what are the .env to work with walrus - using blob storage python backend
A: Based on the knowledge sources available, the specific `.env` variables for a Python backend using Walrus blob storage are not explicitly documented. However, from the onboarding examples (which use T…
Q: Com .Xnxx
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on the Sui …
Q: nesia odnI
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not sure what you mean by "nesia odnI." If this is a question written in reverse (possibly "Indo nesia" = Indonesia), I'm afraid that's not a topic I can help with, as I'm specifica…
Q: xxX
A: Your query "xxX" doesn't appear to be a question or topic I can address. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain.…
Q: tume phecly airdop jo distribute howa pata nahie hai kiya
A: Mujhe afsos hai, lekin provided knowledge sources mein Walrus ke **pehle airdrop** ya kisi bhi airdrop distribution ke baare mein koi bhi information maujood nahi hai.
Main sirf unhi knowledge source…
Q: 我怎么在vscode 的 codex 中接入 walrus AI
A: 很抱歉，我无法回答关于在 VSCode Codex 中接入 Walrus AI 的问题。我专门回答关于 **Walrus 去中心化存储协议**的问题，而不是 AI 编程助手或 IDE 集成相关的内容。
如果您有关于 Walrus 去中心化存储的问题，例如：
- 如何安装和使用 Walrus CLI
- 如何使用 TypeScript SDK (`@mysten/walrus`) 存储和读取数据…
Q: xes pekoB
A: I'm sorry, but your query "xes pekoB" doesn't appear to be a recognizable question or topic related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built o…
68 certain — spot check
Q: onrop mlip
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not able to understand your query "onrop mlip." It doesn't appear to be a recognizable question or phrase related to Walrus.
I'm designed to answer questions about **Walrus**, a de…
Q: do you have claude skill?
A: I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on Sui. I'm not able to answer questions unrelated to Walrus.
If you have any questions about Walrus — such as …
Q: www. jav. Com
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm specifically designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain. If you hav…
Q: wal cli的安装目录是那里
A: 文档里没有固定说明 “walrus CLI 一定安装到哪个目录”，因为这取决于你用哪种方式安装。
根据现有资料，可以推断几种常见情况：
1. **用 `suiup` 安装（推荐方式）**
文档只说用 `suiup install walrus` 安装，但没有明确写入哪个路径。[[Walrus client](https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-clien…
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized, static websites whose files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, fonts) are stored as blobs on the Walrus decentralized storage network, while a Sui smart contract records site owne…
Q: what is the call to add a blob to a quilt?
A: There are several ways to add blobs to a quilt depending on which interface you're using:
## CLI
Use the `store-quilt` command (alias: `write-quilt`):
```bash
# Using --paths (filenames become iden…
Q: using the blob id can i get it's sui object address or vice versa?
A: Great question! Here's how the relationship between **Blob ID** and **Sui Object ID** works in Walrus:
## Blob ID → Sui Object ID
You **cannot directly look up a Sui Object ID from a Blob ID** using…
Q: What is a blob?
A: A **blob** is a single unstructured data object stored on Walrus. [[Glossary](https://docs.wal.app/docs/glossary)]
Here are the key characteristics of a blob:
- **Any file type:** Text, video, sourc…
Q: Is there penalties for lost data?
A: The knowledge sources provided do not explicitly describe a formal penalty or slashing mechanism for storage nodes that lose data.
What the knowledge sources do describe is how the system handles dat…
Q: difference between getFiles, getBlob, and readBlob in the Walrus TS SDK
A: Here's a breakdown of the three methods in the Walrus TypeScript SDK:
---
## `readBlob`
The lowest-level read method. It takes a `blobId` and returns a raw `Uint8Array` of the blob's content. It fe…
Q: Brainstorm on ideas i can build with walrus and sui in general
A: Here are some concrete ideas you can build with Walrus and Sui, drawn from real patterns and use cases:
---
## 🌐 Decentralized Websites (Walrus Sites)
Host censorship-resistant static websites wher…
Q: как начать использовать валрус?
A: ## Начало работы с Walrus
Вот пошаговое руководство по началу работы с Walrus:
### Шаг 1: Установка инструментов
Установите инструмент `suiup` от Mysten Labs:
```bash
curl -sSfL https://raw.github…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
The simplest way is using the `walrus store` command:
```sh
walrus store file.txt --ep…
Q: omxxnX
A: I'm not sure what "omxxnX" refers to. It doesn't appear to be a recognizable query related to Walrus. Could you please clarify your question? I'm here to help with anything related to Walrus, the dece…
Q: how to update walrus cli?
A: You can update the Walrus CLI using the same install script with the `-f` (force) flag:
**Mac/Linux:**
```sh
curl -sSf https://install.wal.app | sh -s -- -f
```
**Windows (PowerShell):**
```powershe…
Q: Bokep cina
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, a decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Your query is not related to Walrus, so I'm unable to assist with it.
If yo…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
The simplest way is the `walrus store` command:
```sh
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context test…
Q: Bokep
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. Your query does not appear to be related to Walrus, so I'm unable to assist with it.
If you hav…
Q: adeliah sarah Bokep
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, a decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Your query appears to be unrelated to Walrus, and I'm not able to assist wit…
Q: www Hooh
A: I'm sorry, but your query "www Hooh" doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain. Could you pl…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
The simplest way is using the `walrus store` command:
```sh
walrus store file.txt --ep…
Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs come from **two token types** (WAL and SUI) and **four distinct sources**:
## WAL Costs
### 1. Storage Resource Cost
Paid in WAL, scales with both blob size and storage duration…
Q: moc Wwwxxxo
A: I'm sorry, but your query "moc Wwwxxxo" doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Could you pleas…
Q: 8xX
A: I'm not sure what you mean by "8xX." Could you please clarify your question? I'm here to help with queries about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol. Feel free to ask anything related to Wa…
Q: in I
A: It looks like your message may have been cut off — "in I" doesn't form a complete question. Could you please clarify what you'd like to know about Walrus? I'm here to help with questions about Walrus'…
Q: Arip
A: It seems your message "Arip" may be incomplete or unclear. Could you please clarify your question? I'm here to help with any queries related to **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol. Feel fre…
Q: retsmahX
A: I'm not sure what "retsmahX" refers to. It doesn't appear to be a recognizable term or query related to Walrus. Could you clarify what you meant? I'm here to help answer questions about Walrus, the de…
Q: 57890odlA
A: Your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on the Sui blockchain. Could you please…
Q: 4321
A: It seems your message only contains "4321," which doesn't appear to be a question or topic I can address. I'm here to help with questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage and data availabil…
Q: Xnxx
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. Your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus, so I'm unable to assist with it.
If you have…
Q: gnapej xes meliF
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not able to understand your query. It appears to be either garbled or encoded text. Could you please rephrase your question in clear language?
I'm here to help answer questions abo…
Q: NxxxxNxx
A: I'm not sure what you mean by "NxxxxNxx." This doesn't appear to be a recognizable query related to Walrus. Could you please clarify your question? I'm here to help with anything related to the Walrus…
Q: moc.xxnX
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Could you please…
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites built on **Sui** and **Walrus**. Your site's files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, fonts, etc.) are stored on Walrus, a decentralized storage network, while a S…
Q: xxX
A: Your query "xxX" doesn't appear to be a question or topic I can address. I'm designed to answer questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain.
Could you p…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
The simplest way is the `walrus store` command:
```sh
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context test…
Q: oediV
A: It seems your query "oediV" isn't clear to me. Could you please clarify what you're asking? I'm here to help with questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol. Feel free to ask anyth…
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites built on **Sui** and **Walrus**. Your site's static files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, fonts, etc.) are stored on Walrus, while a Sui smart contract records …
Q: what are walrus blob sizes and memory requirements
A: ## Walrus Blob Sizes and Memory Requirements
### Maximum Blob Size
The maximum blob size in Walrus is **13.3 GiB**. You can check the current limit via:
```bash
walrus info
# Look for "Maximum blob…
Q: walrus test sites
A: ## Walrus Testnet Sites
Walrus Sites can be deployed on **Testnet** for development and staging purposes. Here's what you need to know:
### Key Testnet Characteristics
| Property | Value |
|---|---…
Q: But do I need nextjs in standalone mode?
A: The knowledge sources do not explicitly mention Next.js standalone mode in the context of Walrus Sites deployment.
What the documentation does state is that Walrus Sites only supports **static file h…
Q: xxnx
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus.
If you have any questi…
Q: iS
A: It looks like your message may be incomplete or unclear. Could you please provide more details about what you'd like to know? I'm here to help answer questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized stor…
Q: jepangmodel Hot
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm specifically designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on the Sui …
Q: as a senior public procurement advisor what can I use you for?
A: I'm sorry, but I'm specifically designed to answer questions about **Walrus**, a decentralized storage and data availability protocol. I'm not able to provide advice related to public procurement.
Th…
Q: How long is an image uploaded to walrus availible for?
A: The availability of an image (or any blob) uploaded to Walrus depends on the **storage duration you specify at upload time**, measured in **epochs**.
Key details:
- **You choose the duration** when …
Q: describe in a simple way how Seal works
A: Based on the knowledge sources available to me, here is a simple description of how Seal works:
**Seal is a data confidentiality layer for Walrus.** Since all data stored on Walrus is public by defau…
Q: nxx
A: I'm sorry, but that query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on Sui. Please feel free…
Q: vậy tóm lại testnet WAL dùng cho 4 trường họợp?
A: Đúng vậy! Tóm lại, WAL Testnet hiện tại được dùng cho **4 trường hợp chính**:
1. **Lưu trữ dữ liệu (Blob Storage)** – Trả phí để tải file lên mạng Walrus [[Getting Started](https://docs.wal.app/docs/…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
The simplest way is the `walrus store` command:
```sh
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context test…
Q: Happy
A: It looks like your message just says "Happy" — that doesn't seem to be a question about Walrus. I'm here to help with queries about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. Feel free to ask anythin…
Q: Failed to publish the Move module(s), reason: Package dependency "WAL" does not specify a published address (the Move.toml manifest for "WAL" does not contain a 'published-at' field, nor is there a 'published-id' in the Move.lock).
Package dependency "Walrus" does not specify a published address (th
A: Bu hata, `Move.toml` dosyanızda WAL ve Walrus paketleri için `published-at` adresi belirtilmediğinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu sorunu çözmek için bağımlılıklarınıza doğru paket adreslerini eklemeniz gere…
Q: how long is 50 epochs in testnet and mainnet
A: Based on the Walrus epoch durations:
- **Testnet**: 1 day per epoch → **50 epochs = 50 days** [[Available Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/system-overview/available-networks)]
- **Mainnet**: 2 wee…
Q: What is a blob?
A: A **blob** is a single unstructured data object stored on Walrus. [[Glossary](https://docs.wal.app/docs/glossary)]
More specifically:
- A blob is an **immutable array of bytes**. Any type of file — …
Q: moc.xxnx.www
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Could I help you with somethi…
Q: what if i have 200gb data then ?
A: For a 200 GB dataset, you'll need to split it into multiple chunks (since the max blob size is 13.3 GiB). Here's a recommended approach:
## Chunking Strategy
Based on best practices, for a dataset i…
Q: gnapej imeS
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not able to understand your query. It appears to be unclear or possibly garbled text.
I'm designed to answer questions about **Walrus**, a decentralized storage and data availabili…
Q: 应该只有一个视频大概 2 GB ，但是我希望这个视频可以在一个聚合器直接读取，比如公共聚合器，然后我可以直接跳转到某个时间轴当作一个流媒体
A: 对于 2 GB 的视频，这个大小在 Walrus 单 blob 限制（13.3 GiB）以内，可以直接作为单个 blob 上传。[[Practical Constraints](https://github.com/MystenLabs/Walrus-Onboarding/blob/main/03-Operational-responsibilities/contents/05-practical…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
The simplest method is using the `walrus store` command:
```bash
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context testne…
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites built using Walrus (decentralized storage) and the Sui blockchain. Here's a breakdown of what they are and how they work:
## What They Are
Walrus Sites are st…
Q: barat eo diV
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not able to understand your query. It doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm specifically designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availabi…
Q: 노드를 운영하려면 컴퓨터 사양이 어느정도 필요해?
A: Walrus 스토리지 노드를 운영하기 위한 하드웨어 및 시스템 요구사항은 다음과 같습니다.
## 운영 체제 및 CPU
- **OS**: Linux (Ubuntu 24.04 권장), x86_64 아키텍처
- **CPU**: AVX2 및 SSSE3 명령어 지원 필요 (구형 하드웨어나 일부 가상화 환경에서는 `ubuntu-x86_64-generic` 버전 사…
Q: What is the maximum limit of storage duration in both testnet and mainnet on walrus in epochs?
A: The maximum storage duration is the same for both Testnet and Mainnet: **53 epochs**.
However, since epoch durations differ between networks, this translates to different real-world time spans:
| Ne…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: ## Storing Data on Walrus
There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
---
### 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
Use the `walrus store` command:
```bash
$ walrus store --epochs
…
Q: vay khi tusky het han, thi toi co can luu file do tren pawtato ko
A: Dựa trên thông tin hiện có, đây là những gì bạn cần biết:
## Dữ liệu trên Walrus vẫn an toàn sau khi Tusky đóng cửa
Khi Tusky ngừng hoạt động, **dữ liệu bạn đã lưu trên Walrus thông qua Tusky vẫn cò…
Q: how many max blob a quilt can have
A: A Quilt can hold up to **666 blobs** (for QuiltV1). [[Quilt docs](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/quilt)]
The blog post introducing Quilt also references this as approximately **~660 files per Quilt*…
Q: what is a walrus site and how is it utilized?
A: ## What is a Walrus Site?
A Walrus Site is a decentralized website that uses **Sui** and **Walrus** as its underlying technology. The site's resources (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) are stored on Walr…
Q: Can i trust tusky.io
A: Given that **Tusky is shutting down as of December 19, 2025**, trusting it as an ongoing service is no longer relevant — the platform is in its sunset period and will cease operations.
Here's what th…
Blob Storage Basics and Operations
33 certain
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6 uncertain
6 uncertain — needs review
Q: Bu MK. Hu
A: I'm sorry, but your message "Bu MK. Hu" doesn't appear to be a clear question about Walrus. Could you please clarify what you'd like to know? I'm here to help answer questions about Walrus, the decent…
Q: and what about Seal?
A: Based on the knowledge sources available, here is what is described about Seal:
Seal is a **threshold encryption** service that integrates with Walrus for data confidentiality and access control. Key…
Q: and no issues with zk wallets?
A: The knowledge sources don't contain specific information about zkLogin wallets or zk wallets in the context of storage resource reuse.
What the documentation does mention regarding wallet compatibili…
Q: xnxx
A: I'm sorry, but that query is not related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Please feel free to ask me anything about W…
Q: single quilt bro?? not multi quilt
// const biet = await walrusClient.writeBlob({
// blob: await writeFile(),
// deletable: true,
// epochs: 3,
// signer,
// });
A: You're right, my previous answer already covered storing a **single quilt** (one quilt containing 5 files) — that's exactly what the HTTP API and CLI examples show. A single `PUT /v1/quilts` call or o…
Q: lam sao tham gia seal testnet
A: Rất tiếc, các tài liệu được cung cấp không chứa đủ thông tin về cách tham gia **Seal Testnet** cụ thể. Các nguồn tài liệu hiện tại chủ yếu đề cập đến Seal như một dịch vụ mã hóa và kiểm soát truy cập …
33 certain — spot check
Q: What is a blob?
A: A **blob** is a single unstructured data object stored on Walrus. [[Glossary](https://docs.wal.app/docs/glossary)]
More specifically:
- A blob is an **immutable array of bytes**. Any type of file — …
Q: verifiable data what
A: Walrus is described as a **Verifiable Data Platform** — here's what that means in practice:
## What Makes Data "Verifiable" on Walrus?
**Cryptographic IDs:** Every blob (file) stored on Walrus recei…
Q: step by step process to purchase storage
A: Here is the step-by-step process to purchase storage and store a blob on Walrus:
## Step 1: Set Up and Fund Your Wallet
Before anything else, you need both **SUI** (for gas fees) and **WAL** (for st…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI (Command Line)
The simplest way is using the `walrus store` command:
```bash
$ walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context testnet
```
You …
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
The simplest way is using the `walrus store` command:
```bash
$ walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context testnet…
Q: and this? No. Per Walrus (Data Security), stored data is public by default and can be accessed by anyone who knows the Blob ID; Walrus does not provide native encryption. For confidentiality and on-chain access control, the documentation recommends securing data before upload—for example with Seal,
A: Your statement is correct. Here's a confirmation of each point:
- **Stored data is public by default:** All blobs stored on Walrus are public and discoverable by anyone. Anyone who knows a blob ID ca…
Q: site-builder destroy --id 0xbf3b670642ddb63e44b4605c005fcf8a68103ddf44060ccb539d86ecfa6956d5
2026-04-09T09:54:04.176287Z INFO site_builder: initializing site builder
error: unexpected argument '--id' found
tip: to pass '--id' as a value, use '-- --id'。这个报错如何修复
A: `site-builder destroy` 命令本身是存在的，但文档里它的参数是 `--id`，而不是 `--object-id`，所以你这条命令从语法上看是对的。[[site-builder cmds](https://docs.wal.app/docs/sites/getting-started/using-the-site-builder#site-builder-cli-commands…
Q: Xxxxx
A: It seems your query "Xxxxx" doesn't contain a recognizable question or topic. Could you please clarify what you'd like to know about Walrus? I'm here to help with questions about Walrus's decentralize…
Q: backendで全て済ませる場合は？
A: 会話の流れから、**バックエンドで全ての処理（JWT発行 + Walrusへの書き込み）を完結させる場合**のご質問と理解します。
## バックエンドで全て完結させる場合
バックエンドから直接Publisherに書き込む場合、JWT認証を使わずに自前のPublisherに直接PUTリクエストを送ることができます。ただし、Publisherに認証設定（`--jwt-decode-secret`）…
Q: {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"data":{"objectId":"0x16f1f9fcdf5a746da423d1ad055d88f88b24a9272ca8afb4c0dcf074ae6c730a","version":"833105664","digest":"9LoyqGbUTkuXmhgvHvWDWiVvxq8mcwTCQFcyyfCnF8CM","type":"0x2::dynamic_field::Field
A: The `curl` worked! Looking at the response, the epoch is in the `value.fields` of the `StakingInnerV1` dynamic field. Specifically, look for the `"epoch"` field inside `content.fields.value.fields`.
…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI (Command Line)
First, install the tools and configure Walrus [[Getting Started](https://docs.wal.app/docs/getting-started)], then store a fi…
Q: how can you prove the data is still available over time?
A: Great follow-up question. After the initial Point of Availability (PoA), Walrus provides several mechanisms to prove a blob remains available over time:
### 1. On-Chain Event Verification
The `BlobC…
Q: manage blobs with http api
A: ## Managing Blobs with the Walrus HTTP API
Walrus exposes HTTP endpoints through **aggregator** (read) and **publisher** (write) services.
---
### Storing Blobs (Publisher)
Use HTTP `PUT` to store…
Q: xxNX
A: I'm sorry, but your query "xxNX" doesn't appear to be a question or topic I can address. I'm designed to answer questions about **Walrus**, a decentralized storage and data availability protocol built…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
First, install the tools and configure Walrus [[Getting Started](https://docs.wal.app/docs/getting-sta…
Q: Does Walrus help with Agentic workflow , make it audotable or verifiable somehow?
A: Yes, Walrus directly supports agentic workflows by making the data behind AI agents **verifiable, traceable, and auditable**. Here's how:
## Verifiable Data for AI Agents
Every file or dataset store…
Q: tell me ABOUT POA
A: ## Proof of Availability (PoA)
The **Point of Availability (PoA)** is the moment when a blob is guaranteed to be available on Walrus. It is marked by the submission of a **certificate of availability…
Q: M.... Son.....
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't seem to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Could you please r…
Q: how much does it cost to store 1TB on walrus
A: ## Cost to Store 1 TB on Walrus
Here's how to estimate the cost for 1 TB of data.
### Key Concepts First
Costs are based on **encoded size**, not original size. For large blobs (> 10 MB), the encod…
Q: Cihina bokep
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. Your query appears to be unrelated to Walrus, and I'm not able to assist with it.
If you have a…
Q: how can I read the seal encrypted blob? I have the decription key
A: The knowledge sources don't contain specific details about the Seal SDK's decryption API for reading Seal-encrypted blobs. However, based on what is documented, here's the general pattern:
## Reading…
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites built on **Sui** and **Walrus**. Your site's static files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, fonts, etc.) are stored on Walrus, while a Sui smart contract records …
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
The simplest way is the `walrus store` command:
```sh
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context test…
Q: How much does storage cost?
A: ## Walrus Storage Costs
Storing data on Walrus involves **two types of costs**: WAL tokens and SUI tokens. [[Storage Costs](https://docs.wal.app/docs/system-overview/storage-costs)]
### WAL Costs
#…
Q: update the site agai then which comamnd
A: To update your already-deployed Walrus Site, simply run the `deploy` command again pointing to your site directory:
```bash
site-builder deploy --epochs ./path/to/your/site
```
The `deploy`…
Q: rihfgvDH
A: It looks like your message "rihfgvDH" doesn't appear to be a question or topic I can help with. I'm designed to answer questions about **Walrus**, a decentralized storage and data availability protoco…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI
```sh
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2
```
You must specify `--epochs` (number of epochs to store the blob), or use `--earliest-expiry-time…
Q: Indonesia
A: I'm sorry, but your query "Indonesia" doesn't seem to be a question about Walrus. Could you clarify what you'd like to know? I'm here to help with questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and…
Q: Walrus Media Kit
A: You can download the Walrus Media Kit from the following link:
[**Download Media Kit**](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_kjQe5sz0Z9fmRr5jJ9AGmJPMFpESx8P/view?usp=drive_link) [[Walrus News](https://w…
Q: Walrusをmoveのコントラクトで組み込む際どうすればいい。
A: WalrusをMoveスマートコントラクトに組み込む方法について説明します。
## MoveコントラクトでWalrusを使う方法
### 1. Walrusオブジェクトのインポート
WalrusのMoveコントラクトは[GitHubリポジトリ](https://github.com/MystenLabs/walrus/tree/main/contracts)で公開されています。自分のコントラ…
Q: what is arguments mean in walrus publisher --sub-wallets-dir
A: The `--sub-wallets-dir ` argument specifies the **directory where the publisher stores its internal sub-wallets**.
Here's what it means in detail: [[publisher guide](https://docs.wal…
Q: is this the latest version :
CLI is live (v1.22.1)
A: Based on the knowledge sources available, v1.22.1 does not appear to be the latest version. The most recent releases mentioned in the knowledge sources are:
- **mainnet-v1.32.0** (released September …
Q: I mean can I put data in walrus and receive a api?
A: Yes! When you store data in Walrus, you get HTTP API endpoints you can use to access that data. Here's how it works:
## Storing Data
Use a **PUT** request to a publisher to store your blob:
```bash…
Walrus Sites Deployment and Configuration
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3 uncertain
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Q: i have a radio station that id like to put on walgo .. tell me how it would benefit me
A: Walgo is mentioned in the knowledge sources only briefly as a Walrus Foundation-funded project described as a tool to "create and deploy static sites to Walrus decentralized storage" with an "AI-power…
Q: Marlin
A: "Marlin" doesn't appear to be related to Walrus, and I'm not sure what you're referring to. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol.
If you …
Q: suppose my drive has been damagesd and I do not access to my device anymore how can I restore them
A: If your drive is physically damaged and you no longer have access to the device or any backups stored on it, the knowledge sources do not provide a specific recovery procedure for this scenario.
What…
15 certain — spot check
Q: can I upload my website assets on the walrus data storage and use the blob ids to link it on my walrus site?
A: Yes, this is essentially how Walrus Sites work — but the process is more automated than manually linking blob IDs yourself.
## How Walrus Sites Handle Assets
When you deploy a Walrus Site, the `site…
Q: If I was to upload individual files with the aim of getting a single object id that will refereence a site, how would that look like?
A: Based on the knowledge sources, the recommended approach for creating a Walrus Site with a single Sui object ID is to use the **`site-builder` CLI**, not to upload individual files separately. Here's …
Q: for walrus relay upload, what is the site package for mainnet and testnet
A: The knowledge sources don't directly link "upload relay" to site package addresses, but the **site package addresses** for Walrus Sites on each network are:
| Network | Site Package Address |
|------…
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites built on **Sui** and **Walrus**. Here's how they work:
- **Storage**: Your site's static files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, fonts, etc.) are stored as blobs…
Q: xxnXxnX
A: I'm sorry, but your query "xxnXxnX" doesn't appear to be a recognizable question or topic related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availabil…
Q: Ngắn gon súc tích
A: Có các AI agent thực tế đang dùng Walrus **ngay hôm nay**:
- **Inflectiv**: lưu 4.000+ dataset, dữ liệu có thể xác minh cho AI agents [[Inflectiv case study](https://walrus.xyz/case-study/inflectiv)]…
Q: Unlike traditional storage that relies on simple, static copies—which can be altered at the source without detection—Walrus Protocol breaks data into cryptographically linked fragments in a flat namespace, distributed across a global network.
Rewrite it to be accurate
A: Here is a more accurate rewrite based on what the knowledge sources directly support:
> Unlike traditional storage that relies on full replication—where each copy can be altered at the source without…
Q: Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
A: Your query doesn't appear to contain a recognizable question or topic related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Could …
Q: what is the wal token address
A: The WAL token address depends on the network you're using:
- **Mainnet**: The WAL package address is [`0x356a26eb9e012a68958082340d4c4116e7f55615cf27affcff209cf0ae544f59`](https://suiscan.xyz/mainnet…
Q: why is the max epoch 53
A: The knowledge sources don't explicitly explain *why* 53 was chosen as the maximum number of epochs. However, here's what is documented:
- **53 epochs on Mainnet ≈ ~2 years** of storage (53 × 2 weeks)…
Q: how to installl walrus cli?
A: Here's how to install the Walrus CLI:
## Recommended: Install Script
**Mac/Linux:**
```sh
# Install for Mainnet
curl -sSf https://install.wal.app | sh
# Install for Testnet
curl -sSf https://instal…
Q: walrus support trading operations ?
A: Walrus is **not a trading platform** — it does not support trading operations directly. Walrus is a decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on the Sui blockchain.
However, Walrus p…
Q: how can i check the rewards that are coming to the minara node
A: To check the rewards (commission) accrued for a storage node in Walrus, you have a couple of options:
## 1. Check On-Chain via Suiscan
You can look up your node's `StakingPool` object directly on [S…
Q: olpok tudgnaD
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not able to understand your query. It doesn't appear to be related to Walrus, or it may be unclear/garbled text.
I'm designed to answer questions about **Walrus**, the decentralize…
Q: kep eoB
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not able to understand your query "kep eoB." Could you please clarify what you're asking? I'm here to help answer questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol. Fee…
Blob Storage Operations (Store, Read, Delete, Extend)
12 certain
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0 uncertain
12 certain — spot check
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: You can store data on Walrus either with the CLI or over HTTP. In all cases, Walrus:
- Encodes your file into slivers
- Distributes them to all storage nodes
- Registers and certifies the blob on Sui…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: You can store data on Walrus in two main ways: via the CLI or via the HTTP publisher API.
---
### 1. Store with the Walrus CLI
1. Install and configure the `walrus` client (including a Sui wallet a…
Q: give me mainnet config
A: Here is the Walrus Mainnet client configuration:
```yaml
system_object: 0x2134d52768ea07e8c43570ef975eb3e4c27a39fa6396bef985b5abc58d03ddd2
staking_object: 0x10b9d30c28448939ce6c4d6c6e0ffce4a7f8a4ada8…
Q: help me Describe the lifecycle of data in Walrus
storing
extending
reading / downloading
deleting
A: Here’s a concise view of the data (blob) lifecycle in Walrus.
---
## 1. Storing
1. **Acquire storage on Sui**
You buy a *storage resource* (capacity + duration) from the Walrus system object o…
Q: whats the walrus testnet address
A: “Walrus Testnet address” can mean different things, and the docs don’t define a single canonical “address” string. Here’s what *is* specified for Testnet:
- **Walrus Testnet system object ID** (core …
Q: Does Walrus have slashing?
A: Walrus is designed to support slashing, but it is not live yet.
- The protocol explicitly states that slashing is a planned enforcement mechanism “once live,” where underperforming or misbehaving nod…
Q: list of aggregators mainnet
A: The knowledge sources mention that a list of public aggregators and publishers is available, but the actual list content is dynamically loaded and not included in the provided documents.
You can find…
Q: FileExplorer.tsx?t=1771765582553:79
GET https://dev-walrus.vol-047f616210f55794d.dev.stake.capital:9185/v1/blobs/hkNP8q7dfeC4Ar62y28NX1aIoR9sBugDvsm8zUePsoc/slivers/802/primary net::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
code:
const blobId = "hkNP8q7dfeC4Ar62y28NX1aIoR9sBugDvsm8zUePsoc";
cons
A: The error you’re seeing:
```text
net::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
```
comes from the browser rejecting the TLS certificate of the Walrus storage node endpoint:
```text
https://dev-walrus.vol-047f616…
Q: seal policy id
A: The knowledge sources provided do not mention a “policy id” concept or field for Seal.
What they do say at a high level is that:
- Seal lets you define **on‑chain access policies** in Move smart con…
Q: so if i upload same blob i will be charged or not and for new blob in sdk how to achieve it
A: You’re touching two separate things: **costs** and **forcing a new blob via SDK**.
---
### 1. If I upload the same blob again, am I charged?
It depends on whether the client decides to **reuse** th…
Q: how long is 1 epoch
A: On Walrus, epoch length depends on the network:
- **Mainnet:** 1 epoch = **2 weeks (14 days)**.[\[Networks\](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)]
- **Testnet:** 1 epoch = **1 day**.[\[Networks\…
Q: oh so 3650000 frost is how much wal?
A: `FROST` is the sub-unit of WAL, with:
- `1 WAL = 1,000,000,000 FROST`. [[Walrus docs](https://docs.wal.app/blog/04_testnet_update); [WAL token](https://www.walrus.xyz/wal-token)]
So:
- `3,650,000 F…
Storage Costs and Pricing
10 certain
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1 uncertain
1 uncertain — needs review
Q: does walrus charge egress fees
A: The knowledge sources do not explicitly mention egress fees for reading/downloading blobs from Walrus. The documentation covers storage costs (WAL for storage operations and SUI for gas fees on transa…
10 certain — spot check
Q: invoice
A: I'm sorry, but your query "invoice" is too vague for me to provide a helpful answer. Could you clarify what you're looking for?
If you're asking about **storage costs and pricing** on Walrus, here's …
Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs consist of two separate components:
## WAL Costs (for storage operations)
WAL fees scale with **blob size** and **epoch duration**:
- **Storage fee**: Based on the blob's *enco…
Q: subsidize
A: Walrus has two subsidy mechanisms built into its system:
## 1. Credits (`subsidies::Subsidies`)
A **Credits** object can be configured to subsidize storage costs for users. It maintains a `subsidy_p…
Q: Hi, so last night I was able to use both Walrus testnet and mainnet (worked great and fairly easy) and store test files. I wanted to see if you have any resources on storing video files on Walrus and hosting a website which allows users to watch the video from the site. Thanks!
A: Great to hear you're already up and running on both testnet and mainnet! Here's what the knowledge sources cover for your use case:
## Storing Video Files on Walrus
**Blob size limit**: Walrus suppo…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
First, install the tools and configure Walrus [[Getting Started](https://docs.wal.app/docs/getting-sta…
Q: storage node için önerilen sistem gereksinimi nedir (cpu, ram, disk miktarı ve türü gibi).
A: Bilgi kaynaklarında storage node için ayrıntılı CPU, RAM veya disk miktarı gibi önerilen sistem gereksinimleri açıkça belirtilmemiştir. Ancak mevcut kaynaklardan çıkarılabilecek bilgiler şunlardır:
#…
Q: How much does storage cost?
A: ## Walrus Storage Costs
Storing blobs on Walrus involves **two types of tokens** (WAL and SUI) across **four cost components**:
### 1. Storage Resource Cost (WAL)
Paid to reserve space for a blob ac…
Q: pekoB
A: I'm sorry, but "pekoB" doesn't appear to be a recognizable query related to Walrus. Could you clarify what you're looking for? I'm here to help answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage…
Q: Jepang
A: 申し訳ありませんが、私はWalrusに関する質問にのみお答えするように設計されています。「Jepang」（日本）はWalrusとは関係のないトピックです。
Walrusの分散型ストレージプロトコル、Suiブロックチェーンとの統合、またはその他のWalrus関連の機能についてご質問があれば、喜んでお手伝いします。
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
Use the `walrus store` command:
```bash
$ walrus store --epochs
```
For example, to store a file…
Walrus CLI Installation and Setup
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0 uncertain
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Q: So everything is just blobs?
A: Yes, at the core level, Walrus uses a flat object storage architecture where all data is stored as **blobs** — single unstructured data objects. There are no folders or directories; each piece of data…
Q: 4ij4h
A: It looks like your message "4ij4h" doesn't appear to be a question or a recognizable query. I'm here to help with questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol. Could you please clari…
Q: oP
A: It looks like your query "oP" is incomplete or unclear. Could you please provide more details about what you'd like to know regarding Walrus? I'm here to help with questions about Walrus's storage ope…
Q: .xxX.cm
A: I'm sorry, but your query ".xxX.cm" doesn't appear to be a question about Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain.
Could …
Q: Bokep ngentot
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, a decentralized storage protocol. Your query is not related to Walrus, and the content you've referenced is inappropriate.
Please f…
Q: xxX
A: Your query "xxX" doesn't appear to be a question about Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain. Could you please ask a spe…
Q: ludaj anic pekob
A: I'm sorry, but I'm not able to understand your query. It doesn't appear to be related to Walrus, or it may be in a language or format I cannot recognize.
I'm designed to answer questions about **Walr…
Q: for e.g I have 100 files, what I should to use, single quilt or multi quilt, and benefit for cost in this case
A: For 100 files, you should use a **single quilt**. Here's why:
## Single Quilt is the Better Choice
A single quilt can hold up to **~660 files** [[Quilt docs](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/quilt)],…
Walrus CLI Installation and Update
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Q: can i use seal offline to encrypt and decrypt
A: The knowledge sources don’t explicitly say whether Seal can be used fully offline for both encryption and decryption.
What they do say:
- Seal is a “decentralized secrets management system” with thr…
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Q: how to update walrus cli?
A: You can update the Walrus CLI using one of the following methods:
## 1. Install Script (Recommended)
Run the following command to overwrite your existing installation with the latest version:
```sh…
Q: Kesy upload Karte hai
A: Walrus pe blob upload (store) karne ke do common tareeqe hain: **CLI se** aur **HTTP publisher se**. Roman Urdu me short samjhata hoon.
---
## 1. Walrus CLI se upload (asan tareeqa)
1. Pehle Walrus…
Q: how to pllay vidseos
A: The knowledge sources don't contain information about playing videos in a general sense. However, if you're asking about **reading/retrieving video blobs stored on Walrus**, here's how you can do it:
…
Q: iya saya menggunakan sui sdk disini dan apakah saya perlu menggunakan warlus sdk?
A: Tidak, untuk **renew / extend storage** Anda **tidak wajib** memakai Walrus SDK; cukup dengan **Sui SDK** saja, karena extend itu murni operasi on‑chain ke kontrak Walrus di Sui.
Yang terjadi saat re…
Q: walrus aggregator test net url
A: For Walrus Testnet, the docs use this aggregator URL:
```bash
AGGREGATOR=https://aggregator.walrus-testnet.walrus.space
```
[[HTTP API](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/web-api)]
Q: what is the epoch duration for mainnet and testnet
A: On Walrus:
- **Mainnet epoch duration:** 2 weeks (14 days) [[Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)]
- **Testnet epoch duration:** 1 day [[Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/netwo…
Q: walrus update ubuntu cli
A: To update the Walrus CLI on Ubuntu, use one of these supported methods:
### 1. Using the install script (recommended)
This will install or update to the latest version in `"$HOME"/.local/bin`:
```s…
Seal Encryption and Data Security
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Q: how to config it use ts sdk?
A: Based on the conversation history, you're asking how to configure blob permanence (permanent vs. deletable) using the TypeScript SDK.
The knowledge sources mention the TypeScript SDK (`@mysten/walrus…
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Q: is this correct, if a partner wants to say they use Seal?
Can my files be encrypted?
Yes. DataHub supports Seal, an encryption protocol built on Sui that goes beyond simple encryption by enabling on-chain access control policies. This means you can define who can decrypt your files, under what con
A: The description is mostly accurate, but there are a few points worth refining for precision:
**What's correct:**
- Seal is indeed built on Sui ✓
- It enables on-chain access control policies ✓
- You …
Q: hogy tudom frissíteni a walrus clienst a gépemen?
A: A Walrus kliens frissítéséhez több lehetőség is rendelkezésre áll:
## 1. Frissítés a telepítő szkripttel (ajánlott)
A legegyszerűbb módszer a telepítő szkript `-f` kapcsolóval való futtatása, amely …
Q: iseX
A: I'm sorry, but your query "iseX" doesn't appear to be a recognizable question or topic related to Walrus. Could you please clarify what you'd like to know? I'm here to help with questions about Walrus…
Q: moc.xxnx.Www
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain. Please fee…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
Use the `walrus store` command:
```bash
$ walrus store --epochs
```
For example, to store a file…
Q: Independent server type
Independent servers are operated by a single entity. They offer two modes: Open, which anyone can use for any package, and Permissioned, which provides per-client access control with approved package IDs.
How it works
An independent server is registered with one object ID an
A: Cảm ơn bạn đã cung cấp nội dung từ tài liệu Seal! Dựa trên nội dung bạn chia sẻ, đây là giải thích dễ hiểu về hai loại server trong Seal:
---
## So sánh Independent Server vs Decentralized Server tr…
Blob Upload Methods
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Q: is there any site that I can use to upload my file to the data storage? or is it only accessible through the cli?
A: You have several options beyond the CLI for uploading files to Walrus:
### Web-based Upload Options
1. **Walrus Relay Web App** – There's a deployed web application at [relay.wal.app](https://relay.…
Q: role
A: Your query "role" is quite brief. Could you clarify what you're looking for? In the meantime, here's a summary of the key **roles** in the Walrus ecosystem based on the available documentation:
## Ro…
Q: Hartoni
A: I'm not sure what "Hartoni" refers to in the context of Walrus. Could you clarify your question? I'm here to help with queries related to Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protoc…
Q: Kabiru
A: It seems your message only contains a name, "Kabiru." I'm not sure what you're asking. I'm here to help answer questions about **Walrus**, a decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Could…
Q: What is a blob?
A: A **blob** is a single unstructured data object stored on Walrus. [[Glossary](https://docs.wal.app/docs/glossary)] It is essentially an immutable array of bytes — any type of file, such as text, video…
Q: ye walrus staking site par epoch section me niche 3 chezee hothi hi Duration, reaminig,Post-vote likha hota hai, ye post-vote ka matlab kiya hota ai
A: Walrus staking site par epoch section mein jo **"Post-vote"** status dikhta hai, woh **`NextParamsSelected`** epoch state ko refer karta hai.
Iska matlab yeh hai ki:
- **Voting khatam ho gayi hai** …
Epoch Timing and Duration
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Q: ig sui has qraphql
A: You're right that Sui does offer a GraphQL API, and this could be a useful alternative for building your Walrus indexer — however, the knowledge sources provided to me don't contain specific informati…
Q: gnapejpekoB
A: I'm sorry, but your query "gnapejpekoB" doesn't appear to be a recognizable question or topic related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built…
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Q: How do i know when an epoch start's and when it ends in mainnet?
A: ## Epoch Timing on Walrus Mainnet
On Walrus Mainnet, each epoch lasts **2 weeks**, and you can store blobs for a maximum of **53 epochs** ahead. [[Network Release Schedule](https://walrus.xyz/network…
Q: How do i get the latest Epoch in walrus?
A: You can get the latest epoch information in Walrus using the CLI command:
```bash
$ walrus info epoch
```
This prints the current epoch details, including the epoch number, start time, end time, and…
Q: what are the requirements for walrus nodes?
A: Here are the requirements for running a Walrus storage node:
## System Requirements
**Operating System & Hardware**
- Linux (Ubuntu 24.04 recommended), x86_64 architecture with **AVX2 and SSSE3 supp…
Q: z lam sao end user nhu toi chuyen dung lieu bang blobid
A: Dưới đây là cách bạn (end user) có thể chuyển/tải dữ liệu từ Walrus bằng Blob ID — đây là cách đơn giản nhất, không cần cài đặt phức tạp:
---
## Cách 1: Dùng trình duyệt hoặc cURL (HTTP API)
Đây là…
Storage Pricing and Cost Estimation
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Q: can you help me answering this question?
we’ve been running the numbers on storage usage and wanted to sanity check assumptions with you.
based on current data volumes (using the Walrus calculator):
• backfill: ~55TB → 430k blobs ($15k)
• steady state: ~15GB/hour (~117 blobs/hour) → about ~$4.5/ho
A: Great question — here's what the Walrus documentation says about managing and reducing storage costs at scale, which is directly relevant to your situation.
## Cost Reduction Strategies
### 1. Use Q…
Q: pero segun los tamanos ejemplo 1g a 10mb cual es el precio dame ejemplo
A: Basándome en los knowledge sources disponibles, puedo darte los datos concretos que se mencionan:
## Datos de precios disponibles
Del comando `walrus info`, se observaron estos valores en Mainnet: […
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites that use Walrus for storing all site files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) and Sui smart contracts for managing the site’s metadata, ownership, and links to those…
Q: so then if its a old blob for one id say a
another id b related data should be stored as sep blob since it will be coming in diff timeline right
A: You’re understanding it correctly.
Because you **cannot append** new blobs to an existing quilt later, any data that arrives at different times (e.g., ID “a” now, related ID “b” later) generally has …
Q: how to use quilt
A: Here’s a concise overview of how to use Quilt on Walrus.
### 1. When to use Quilt
Quilt is for batching many small blobs (typically <10 MB) into a single “quilt” to dramatically cut storage and Sui …
Q: is it true that uploading files of low dimensions make things more expensive?
A: Yes, for **small files**, the *effective* cost per byte is higher, and this is exactly what Quilt is designed to mitigate.
From the docs:
- Walrus charges based on the **encoded size**, which is rou…
Blob Storage Operations
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Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: I’m sorry, but the provided knowledge sources do not contain any information about how to store data on Walrus, so I can’t give a reliable, step‑by‑step answer based on them.
If you can share specifi…
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Q: chunk-WOOG5QLI.js?v=f0dd80b3:12 Download the React DevTools for a better development experience: https://reactjs.org/link/react-devtools
reactive-element.ts:98 Lit is in dev mode. Not recommended for production! See https://lit.dev/msg/dev-mode for more information.
issueWarning @ reactive-element.t
A: The knowledge sources don’t describe your specific React/Lit app, `useProducts.ts`, or the RPC endpoint you’re calling, so I can’t say exactly which URL or backend is failing. I can only interpret the…
Q: how do i store it
A: You can store an image on Walrus either with the CLI or over HTTP.
### 1. Using the Walrus CLI
1. Make sure you have SUI and WAL funded, then run:
```bash
walrus store image.png --epochs 2
…
Q: how to diapy image stored on walrus
A: To display (serve) an image stored on Walrus, you first need its **blob ID** (or quilt patch ID / Sui object ID), then use an **aggregator HTTP URL**.
### 1. Get the blob ID
If you uploaded with the…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: You store data on Walrus by creating a *blob* (or a *quilt* for many small files) and choosing how long it should live.
### Option 1: Using the Walrus CLI
1. **Store a file as a blob**
```bash
…
Q: how do I upload a file? can I get a public link to see (for example) an image?
A: You can upload a file to Walrus in a few different ways. Here are the simplest ones from the docs.
---
## 1. Upload via HTTP publisher (web API)
Use a Walrus **publisher** endpoint (replace `$PUBLI…
Walrus Sites Overview
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Q: how is lofi doing today?
A: I’m designed to answer questions specifically about Walrus and its ecosystem, and the provided knowledge sources don’t mention anything called “lofi.” I’m sorry, but there’s no information about “lofi…
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Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites that use Walrus for storing site files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) and Sui smart contracts for managing the site’s metadata, ownership, and routing. [[Intro](…
Q: can we built something like google cloud with walrus
A: You can build **cloud-like services** on top of Walrus, but Walrus by itself is **not** a full Google Cloud replacement.
From the docs and case studies, Walrus is positioned as:
- A **decentralized …
Q: apakah saya harus mempunyai token walrus jika ingin menyimpan gambar atau nft ke storage walrus?
A: Ya, Anda perlu memiliki:
1. **SUI** – untuk membayar gas transaksi di Sui saat:
- membeli resource storage,
- mendaftarkan blob,
- dan mencertifikasi ketersediaan blob. [[Storage costs](http…
Q: what is walrus sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites that use Walrus for storing all site files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) and the Sui blockchain for managing site metadata, ownership, and routing. [[Intro](htt…
HTTP API Aggregators and Publishers
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Q: do publisher get paid
A: Publishers themselves are not a protocol role that automatically earns WAL rewards the way **storage nodes** do; the knowledge sources don’t describe any built‑in payment stream from Walrus to publish…
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Q: what are the urls to call from my program to store things and retrive things from walrus
A: Here are the URLs you need to interact with Walrus programmatically:
## Public Endpoints
**Testnet:**
- **Publisher** (store): `https://publisher.walrus-testnet.walrus.space`
- **Aggregator** (retri…
Q: Can you explain how writeBlobFlow works?
A: I’m sorry, but the provided knowledge sources don’t mention a function or API specifically called `writeBlobFlow`, so I can’t describe its implementation or exact behavior.
What the docs *do* describ…
Q: acha NFT ya dosre chezy jis me cooding wagira ho mojy karni ki zarwat to nahie future airdrop ky liya
A: Bilkul sahi samjhe aap! **Koi coding ki zaroorat nahi** future airdrops ke liye.
## Future Airdrop Ke Liye Sirf Yeh Karna Hai:
August 2025 wale airdrop ka pattern dekha jaaye to sirf **direct WAL st…
Q: 在使用 walrus sdk 上传数据到 walrus 之后，如何确认 walrus 上传成功，以及怎么查看 walrus 上的数据？
A: 可以分两部分来看你的问题：**如何确认上传成功**，以及 **如何查看（读取）Walrus 上的数据**。
---
## 一、如何确认上传成功？
无论是用 CLI 还是 SDK，本质流程一样：
1. 客户端把文件编码成 slivers，计算出 **blob ID**。
2. 在 Sui 上购买存储、注册 blob。
3. 收集存储节点签名，提交 **可用性证书** 到 Sui，链…
Testnet WAL Token Faucet
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Q: Is there anyway, via HTTP API or SDK, to retrieve all the items list in a Quilt, and the total files length?
A: There is partial support, but not everything you’re asking for is available in the HTTP APIs described in the docs.
**1. Listing all items (patches) in a Quilt**
Yes, there is an aggregator HTTP end…
Q: yeh suibets is there page no 3 sbets
A: I appreciate you sharing that, but the knowledge sources I have access to do not contain any information about SuiBets or "sbets" being listed on any directory page. I can only provide answers based o…
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Q: Como puedo obtener monedas wal gratis siendo tester
A: Puedes conseguir **WAL de Testnet gratis** (sin valor real) para probar Walrus de las siguientes formas:
1. **Consigue SUI de Testnet (gratis)**
- Ve al faucet oficial de Sui:
Q: how to claim testnet tokens
A: To get and use **Walrus Testnet tokens (Testnet SUI + Testnet WAL)**:
1. **Get Testnet SUI from the Sui faucet**
- Go to the official Sui Testnet faucet:
Q: cual es el limite de subida de un archivo en walrus
A: ## Límite de tamaño de archivos en Walrus
El tamaño máximo de un blob en Walrus es actualmente **13.3 GB**. [[Maximum blob size](https://docs.wal.app/docs/dev-guide/dev-operations)]
Sin embargo, hay…
Walrus Protocol Overview
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Q: what is walrus
A: Walrus is a decentralized blob storage and data availability protocol built on top of the Sui blockchain. It’s designed to store large, unstructured data (like video, images, PDFs, and other files) in…
Q: getting "Decryption failed: [Error: Invalid parameter to PTB: Error checking transaction input objects: Transaction was not signed by the correct sender:"
A: This error is coming from Sui transaction validation, not from Walrus itself: the PTB (programmable transaction block) you’re submitting is not signed by the address that Sui expects as the sender.
T…
Q: How can someone upload a video ti walrus that can encrypt blob ID
A: Walrus itself does **not** encrypt blob IDs or provide built‑in encryption. All blobs (including videos) and their blob IDs are public and discoverable, so you must encrypt the *content* before upload…
Q: bagaiamana best pratice untuk melakukan store dan memperpanjang juga? dan saat saya menggunakan publisher testnet dan agegator testnet seperti https://publisher.walrus-testnet.walrus.space/v1/blobs. token WAL saya tidak berkurang
A: Ada dua hal di pertanyaan kamu:
1. **Best practice untuk store & extend blob**
2. **Kenapa WAL tidak berkurang saat pakai publisher/aggregator testnet**
---
## 1. Best practice store blob
Dengan C…
Q: injected.js:1
PUT https://storage.walrus.testnet.nodz.io:9185/v1/blobs/Lq98-_HOgw-ITFXHP7Kt5levtW6XupBw18-klVCwfoU/metadata net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
value @ injected.js:1
await in upload
handlePublish @ page.tsx:93
await in handlePublish
handleSubmit @ CreatePostForm.tsx:36
if (!currentAcc
A: `net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED` means the browser cannot resolve the hostname `storage.walrus.testnet.nodz.io`. This is a DNS / endpoint issue, not a Walrus protocol error.
From the code and the error:
…
Aggregator HTTP API
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Q: this isnt working ,http://aggregator.testnet.walrus.space/v1/blobs/EXTWlVuevRcLroRdSJ57r4DDjgO4Gmug5n2a73oaksE
A: The docs don’t describe that specific URL or error, so I can only suggest general checks based on how Walrus HTTP access is supposed to work.
1. **Use a valid public aggregator URL**
The official Te…
Q: Walrus apis for upload retive
A: Here are the main Walrus APIs relevant to **uploading** and **retrieving** (reading) data, including the Upload Relay.
---
## 1. Publisher / Aggregator HTTP APIs (blobs & quilts)
### Upload a singl…
Q: i want the links visibl
A: Here’s a compact prompt you can reuse, with all links visible as plain URLs.
---
You are helping me work with the Walrus APIs. Use only the official Walrus docs and pages I give you (do not invent e…
Q: who owns the data in walrus?
A: On Walrus, data ownership is tied to Sui objects:
- Every blob stored on Walrus is represented by a corresponding object on the Sui blockchain; **whoever owns that Sui object is considered to own the…
Q: Okay give me mainnet key
A: There is no “Mainnet API key” for Walrus.
Walrus does not issue centralized API keys; instead:
- **Reads** from Mainnet aggregators are plain HTTP calls to the aggregator URL + path (for example, wh…
Quilt Batch Storage
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Q: Quilt
A: ## Walrus Quilt
**Quilt** is a batch storage feature in Walrus designed to optimize the cost and efficiency of storing large numbers of small blobs. It encodes multiple blobs (up to **666** for Quilt…
Q: MusikkisumM
A: I'm sorry, but your query "MusikkisumM" doesn't appear to be a clear question about Walrus. Could you clarify what you'd like to know? I'm here to help answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized…
Q: 我是要下载
A: 根据您的上下文，您想要**下载 Walrus 客户端**。以下是几种安装方式：
## 方法一：使用 suiup 工具（推荐）
```bash
# 安装 suiup
curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mystenlabs/suiup/main/install.sh | sh
# 安装 walrus
suiup install walrus…
Q: walrus site builder store each site as NFT?
A: No, the Walrus site-builder does not store each site as an NFT. Here's how it actually works:
- **Sites are Sui objects**, not NFTs. Each Walrus Site is represented on Sui as a `Site` object with a u…
Video Storage and Streaming
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Q: Sex
A: I'm sorry, but that query is not related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on the Sui blockchain. Please feel fre…
Q: Afs
A: It seems like your message "Afs" isn't a clear question about Walrus. I'm here to help with questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain. Could you please cla…
Q: what is piipe ste
A: It looks like your query may have a typo — "piipe ste" doesn't match a clear term. Based on the conversation context, you may be asking about **Pipe Network**.
Pipe Network is a DePIN (Decentralized …
Q: testnet aggregator url
A: The Walrus Testnet aggregator URL is:
```
https://aggregator.walrus-testnet.walrus.space
```
[[HTTP API docs](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/web-api)]
You can set it as an environment variable for…
Quilt API and Usage
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Q: deletable?
A: ## Deletable Blobs in Walrus
In Walrus, blobs can be stored as either **deletable** or **permanent**:
- **Deletable blobs** can be deleted at any point during their lifetime by the owner of the corr…
Q: Storing and using private data on Walrus (Seal + Nautilus)
1. The user sends a file to the Walrus client.
2. Before uploading it, the file is encrypted using Seal. At the same time, rules are set on Sui that define who is allowed to access it.
3. The encrypted file is then encoded into fragments and
A: Your summary is a well-structured and accurate description of how private data workflows operate on Walrus using Seal and Nautilus. Here's a confirmation and clarification of each step based on the kn…
Q: What is a blob?
A: In Walrus, a **blob** is a “Binary Large Object” — a chunk of binary data (any bytes) stored as a single object, along with its metadata and a unique identifier. [[Understanding blob](https://www.walr…
Q: Where can I see live walrus aggregators
A: You can find live Walrus aggregators in two places:
1. **Docs “aggregators and publishers list” page** – this shows public aggregators and publishers on Mainnet and Testnet, including which ones have…
Epoch Duration and Storage Lifetime
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Q: 问题是这个是我0x98上传的啊
A: 这是一个有趣的情况。根据错误信息，该 blob 对象（`0x84677c11...`）的所有者是 `0x1eecb53f...`，而不是你当前使用的 `0x98cce968...`。
这可能有几种原因：
1. **Publisher 行为**：如果你是通过 publisher（HTTP API）上传的，publisher 默认会将 blob 对象转移到其**主钱包**，而不一定是你的地址。[[…
Q: how many shards are there on mainnet?
A: On Walrus **Mainnet**, there are **1000 shards**. [[Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)]
Q: can i split and store large files using quilt
A: No, Quilt is not designed for splitting and storing large files. Quilt is specifically optimized for storing **many small files** (under 10 MB each) together as a single batch unit, reducing storage o…
Q: Add "Import by Blob ID" section to pages/Upload: I'll introduce a new input field and a button on the first step of the Upload page. This section will be clearly labeled for "Importing Existing Walrus Videos".
handleImportBlobId function:
This function will be triggered when the user clicks the "I
A: Your plan is conceptually compatible with how Walrus works, but I need to flag two things:
- The exact URL `https://aggregator.mainnet.walrus.space` is **not** mentioned in the docs, so I can’t confi…
Seal Encryption and Access Control
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Q: Storing and Using Private Data on Walrus
The user sends a file to the Walrus client.
Before uploading it, the file is encrypted using Seal. At the same time, rules are set on Sui that define who is allowed to unlock it.
The encrypted file is then encoded into fragments and distributed across Walr
A: This description is accurate. Here's a confirmation of each step against the knowledge sources:
**Storing the data**
- **User sends a file to the Walrus client** ✅ — The client orchestrates the enti…
Q: how does walrus smart contract updates it activation epoch, and how does in then uses this event to handle blob expiry?
A: Walrus uses **Sui events and epochs** to drive both activation and expiry logic, but the provided sources only cover this at a high level; they don’t show the exact Move code that “updates an activati…
Q: 如果我通过代码 在每次构建react工程前 将原来的ws-resources.json拷贝出来 构建完成后再粘贴回去 那注入GITHUB_TOKEN 还有无必要
A: 不一定需要，取决于你想不想用它的“自动提 PR”能力。
文档里说明：`GITHUB_TOKEN` 的作用主要是当部署过程中 `ws-resources.json` 被更新时，Action 可以自动创建一个包含该文件变更的 Pull Request。[[About GITHUB_TOKEN](https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-sites/ci-cd-gh-workf…
Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs have several components and are variable; the docs don’t give a single fixed price table, so you must estimate per case. [[Storage costs](https://docs.wal.app/docs/dev-guide/costs…
Blob Definition and Concepts
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Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites built on top of the Walrus storage network and the Sui blockchain. The site’s files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) are stored as blobs on Walrus, while a Sui sma…
Q: what is quilt?
A: Quilt is Walrus’s **native batch storage feature** for handling large numbers of small blobs efficiently.
Key points:
- **What it does**: Groups many small blobs (up to 666 in QuiltV1) into a single…
Q: help me to explain pricing in a simple way. in particular, I want to answer to the following pricing calculation:
Source data (from mainnet uploads):
59 Quilts
~28.2 MB total data
~0.12 WAL + ~0.25 SUI total cost
~0.00426 WAL + ~0.00887 SUI per MB
Scaled to 5 TB:
~21,300 WAL
~44,350 SUI
A: Here’s a simple way to explain it, tying it back to how Walrus pricing works.
---
### 1. What the raw numbers say
From your real mainnet uploads (using Quilt):
- You stored: **~28.2 MB** (across *…
Q: bagaimana cara kerja perpanjang. contoh misal disini saya menggunakan testnet saya melakukan penguploadan dengan durasi 53 ephocs lalu setelah saya berhasil upload saya melakukan renew dengan 53 ephocs bagaimana perhitungan akhirnya berapa lama waktu gambar itu disimapn
A: Di Testnet, 1 epoch = 1 hari.[[Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)]
Cara hitungnya di Walrus:
- Saat store pakai `--epochs N`, **end epoch = current epoch + N**.[[Store blobs](https:…
Upload Relay and Publisher Endpoints
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Q: how can i create a vault
A: The knowledge sources you provided don’t describe any “vault” concept or a “create vault” operation in Walrus itself.
The only mention of vaults is in the Tusky migration guide, where “vaults and buc…
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Q: Starting Walrus Quilt upload for 3 file(s)...
walrusService.ts:74 PUT https://publisher.testnet.walrus.space/v1/quilts?epochs=10 net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
uploadQuiltToWalrus @ walrusService.ts:74
upload @ useBatchQuiltUpload.ts:61
handleUploadImages @ Products.tsx:438
callCallback2 @ react-dom.de
A: `net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED` means the browser cannot resolve the hostname you’re calling:
```text
PUT https://publisher.testnet.walrus.space/v1/quilts?epochs=10
```
From the docs, quilt uploads sho…
Q: The error you're seeing in the console when trying to upload 3 files as Walrus Quilts is a network-level failure during the HTTP PUT request:
textwalrusService.ts:74 PUT https://publisher.testnet.walrus.space/v1/quilts?epochs=10 net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
...
Walrus quilt upload error: TypeError: Fa
A: You’re correct that `ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED` is a DNS / hostname resolution problem, not an application‑level bug. In this case, the specific hostname you’re using is simply not a valid Walrus endpoint…
Q: I am happy to implement a ReadCap (effectively some kind of Seal policy & encryption. How would that work?
A: There isn’t an end‑to‑end “ReadCap” example in the sources, but they do describe the pieces you’d combine:
1. **Encrypt data client‑side with Seal**
- Walrus blobs are public; confidentiality mu…
WAL Token Staking
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Q: Staking WAL doesn't seem that worth it. I see huge commisions.
Try to convince me otherwise
A: I understand the concern about high commission rates. Here's some factual context that might help:
## Why Commission Rates Are Higher on Walrus
The default commission rate for Walrus storage nodes i…
Q: doesn't the decentralized network of storage nodes represent a blockchain?
A: No, the decentralized network of Walrus storage nodes does not constitute a blockchain. Here's why they are distinct:
- **Blockchains** maintain a shared, ordered ledger of transactions through conse…
Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
The simplest way is the `walrus store` command:
```sh
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context test…
Storage Node Operations and Metrics Errors
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Q: Metrics bug failed. Lỗi khi chạy storage node
A: Khi chạy storage node và gặp lỗi liên quan đến metrics, đây là một số thông tin hữu ích:
## Lỗi "metrics push failed: [403 Forbidden]"
Nếu bạn thấy lỗi như:
```
"message":"unable to push metrics","e…
Q: ngắn gọn hơn
A: **403 Forbidden (metrics push)** là lỗi bình thường — node chưa được allowlist vào committee. [[storage node setup](https://docs.wal.app/docs/operator-guide/storage-nodes/storage-node-setup#registrati…
Q: How is walrus different from Arweave? How do they differ in total size and throughput?
A: The knowledge sources I have access to do not contain any information about Arweave or a direct comparison between Walrus and Arweave. I can only provide information that is directly supported by my k…
Storage Node Requirements
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Q: can i install walrus with chocolatey
A: The knowledge sources do not mention Chocolatey as an installation method for Walrus. The documented installation options for Windows are:
1. **Using `suiup`** (recommended):
```
curl -sSfL htt…
Q: xxxnX
A: I'm sorry, but your query "xxxnX" doesn't appear to be a question about Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol. Co…
Q: Hausa fassara india idéos V
A: Ina tafiya da kyau, amma wannan tambayar ba ta da alaƙa da Walrus. Ni an tsara ni ne don amsa tambayoyi game da Walrus, wato tsarin ajiya na rarrabawa (decentralized storage) wanda aka gina akan block…
Walrus Sites Deployment (site-builder)
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Q: give me some simple steps to deploy a static website on walrus without suins
A: Here are the simple steps to deploy a static website on Walrus without SuiNS:
## 1. Install the Site Builder
Install the `site-builder` CLI tool. Follow the installation guide at [docs.wal.app](http…
Q: ls -la /root/my-site/public/ws-resources.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 935 Mar 9 13:44 /root/my-site/public/ws-resources.json
A: File có kích thước 935 bytes và được cập nhật lúc 13:44, nhưng log lần chạy lúc 13:42 vẫn đọc routes cũ. Điều này cho thấy **file đã được ghi đúng**, nhưng lần chạy đó xảy ra trước khi bạn sửa xong.
…
Q: give me walrus mainnet config
A: Here’s the Walrus **Mainnet** client configuration from the docs [[Configure Walrus](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/setup#configure-walrus); [Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)]:
``…
Blob Retrieval via HTTP API
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Q: {
"name": "Athletic Male 01",
"model_url": "https://aggregator.walrus.space/v1/34hMAIYJi0zJZ0LCK6YVN-dM8eNzEArZfWEjheLWU4k",
"rig": "humanoid_v1"
}
A: It looks like you're sharing a JSON object referencing a 3D model (likely a GLB file) stored on Walrus! The URL in your JSON:
```
https://aggregator.walrus.space/v1/34hMAIYJi0zJZ0LCK6YVN-dM8eNzEArZfW…
Q: The user requests the file through the Walrus client using its Blob ID.
The client retrieves enough fragments from storage nodes to reconstruct and verify the file against the onchain commitment (on Sui) before returning it.
A: Your description is essentially correct; here’s a tightened version aligned with the docs:
> The user requests the file through the Walrus client using its blob ID.
> The client looks up the Walrus…
Q: How does Walrus charge fees? Is there a base fee in addition to a variable fee? Are fees charged in WAL?
A: Walrus charges fees in two separate tokens — **WAL** and **SUI** — covering different aspects of the storage operation. [[Storage Costs](https://docs.wal.app/docs/dev-guide/costs)]
## Fee Structure
…
Off-Topic and Non-Walrus Questions
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Q: easter eggs
A: The Walrus knowledge sources you provided do not mention any “easter eggs” (hidden features, jokes, or secret behaviors) in the codebase, documentation, websites, or related tooling, so I can’t confir…
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Q: I want one sentence for my slides for my product that uses walrus
A: Build on Walrus, the Sui-based decentralized storage platform that makes your data reliable, programmable, and ready for AI-era data markets. [[Enabling data markets](https://www.walrus.xyz/blog/enabl…
Q: it does the Reed-Solomon erasure coding in flow.encode() (splitting the file into shards for decentralized
storage). Do we actually need the wasm? I am trying to upload a file or some files to Walrus.
A: You do need the WebAssembly-based encoding step somewhere in your stack, but it doesn’t *have* to run in your own code if you use an Upload Relay.
From the docs:
- Walrus uses its own RedStuff const…
WAL and SUI Payment for Storage
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Q: ok. except screen-recording, could they download it other way?
A: The knowledge sources don’t explicitly describe browser‑level behavior (like whether a user can “Save video as…”), so I can’t give a protocol‑level guarantee about that.
What *is* clear from the docs…
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Q: how to create a configuration file for walrus
A: The easiest way is to download the pre-filled configuration file directly:
```bash
curl --create-dirs https://docs.wal.app/setup/client_config.yaml -o ~/.config/walrus/client_config.yaml
```
This gi…
Q: 在浏览器中使用walrus sdk 报错是什么原因：walrus.ts:219 Walrus writeBlob failed: TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'buffer')
at async sdkStore (walrus.ts:207:24)
at async walrusStorePlain (walrus.ts:282:10)
at async HTMLButtonElement.handlePublish (Me.svelte:816:30)
A: 我一开始说明一下：在当前提供的文档里，**没有出现你这条具体的错误信息**（`Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'buffer')`），也没有针对浏览器里 `writeBlob` 的错误排查示例，所以下面只能结合 Walrus TypeScript SDK + Upload Relay 的已知行为，做一些**可能原因的推断**，不一定完全命中…
Blob Retrieval Process
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Q: are there workaround to find the same solution?
A: There’s no built‑in way to “simulate” per‑blob deletion inside a quilt today; the docs are explicit that delete/extend/share only work at the quilt level, not per patch.[\[Quilt overview\]](https://do…
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Q: how does walrus work
A: Walrus is a decentralized blob-storage and data-availability protocol that uses Sui as its control plane.
At a high level:
- **What it stores:** Walrus stores large binary blobs (files, media, data)…
Q: give me testnet aggregtor lnk and their req format and limit if they have
A: On Walrus Testnet, the docs give you:
### 1. Example public Testnet aggregator URL
The docs use this Testnet aggregator in examples:
```bash
AGGREGATOR=https://aggregator.walrus-testnet.walrus.spac…
Walrus Upload Options Explained
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Q: Give me a paragraph summary explaining the governance using WAL tokens
A: Governance in Walrus is driven by the WAL token: WAL holders, especially storage nodes with significant stake, collectively adjust key system parameters and penalties through onchain governance. Nodes…
Q: can i build using walrus as storage solution and rust as the main language
A: Yes, you can.
Walrus itself is implemented in Rust and is designed to be built and run with the Rust toolchain. You install Rust, then build the Walrus binary with Cargo:
```bash
rustup update && ru…
Q: BI1k-Cr6zm0fA1nUDvsI2JIjs4_H6jQO51MZ0mXwtvs
A: Pour récupérer ce blob avec la CLI Walrus sur Testnet, utilise :
```bash
walrus read BI1k-Cr6zm0fA1nUDvsI2JIjs4_H6jQO51MZ0mXwtvs \
--out fichier_recupere \
--context testnet
```
- `BI1k-Cr6zm0fA…
Data Security and Encryption
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Q: how do i encrypt a blob
A: All blobs on Walrus are public by default, so you must encrypt **before** uploading. There are two main approaches described in the docs:
---
## 1. Encrypt with Seal (recommended for on-chain access…
Q: are there studies published using walrus protocol's technology stack?
A: The knowledge sources do not explicitly mention any academic or peer‑reviewed studies published using the Walrus protocol or its technology stack.
What *is* referenced are:
- The **Walrus whitepaper…
Q: Im using command prompt , how to get the blob?
A: On Windows Command Prompt you can still use `curl` the same way to download a blob by its blob ID.
1. Pick an aggregator URL (example: Walrus Testnet):
```bat
set AGGREGATOR=https://aggregator.walru…
Walrus Pricing and Costs
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Q: Is Walrus built on Sui?
A: Yes. Walrus is a decentralized storage protocol that is built on and coordinated by the Sui blockchain. It uses Sui smart contracts for metadata, payments, governance, and proofs of availability, whil…
Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs have several components, and exact prices depend on current on-chain parameters (which can change). The docs do **not** give a fixed WAL/SUI price table, but they explain how cost…
Q: how is walrus priced?
A: Walrus pricing has two main layers: protocol economics (how storage is priced conceptually) and what you actually pay as a user.
### 1. Core pricing model
- Walrus stores erasure‑coded data at about…
Quilt Blob Sizing
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Q: minimum suggested blob size per quilt like 3 blobs inside means 1 blob how much size like that ?
A: The knowledge sources do not explicitly provide a recommended minimum blob size per file when storing a specific number of blobs in a quilt. However, here is what is documented:
## What the sources d…
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Q: max blob size of quilt
A: There are two relevant size limits for quilts in Walrus:
1. **Per-blob size limit within a quilt:** Each individual blob stored inside a quilt is limited to approximately **4 GiB**. This limit comes …
Walrus Aggregator and Publisher Setup
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Q: anything docker for walrus aggregator?
A: Based on the knowledge sources, there is **no official Docker image** specifically for the Walrus aggregator. The knowledge sources mention that the aggregator is run using the `walrus` client binary …
Q: publishers url
A: Here are some public publisher URLs for Walrus:
### Testnet Publishers
| Publisher URL | Operated By |
|---|---|
| `https://publisher.walrus-testnet.walrus.space` | Mysten Labs |
| `https://sui-walr…
Blob ID Utilities
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Q: HOW I GET MY ID?
A: Based on the conversation history, you're asking how to get the **Blob ID** after storing a file on Walrus. Here are the ways to obtain it:
## After Uploading a Blob
When you store a file, the Blob …
Q: I only have a shortened ID, how do I find the full object ID?
0x36f79daf…10d7ee
A: The knowledge sources do not contain enough information to answer this specific question about finding a full Sui object ID from a shortened/truncated one.
However, this is a general Sui blockchain q…
Blob Storage Expiry and Renewal
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Q: could we use mysten labs as seal key servers? Overclock and NodeInfra have not been responding to my requests to integrate their key server
A: I’m sorry, but the provided knowledge sources do not say whether Mysten Labs itself is available as a Seal key server provider, nor do they list which specific entities currently operate key servers.
…
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Q: yeah but if they expire do i have to reupload my data?
A: Yes — if your blob has already expired, you must re-upload the data. Once expired, the blob becomes unavailable and storage nodes delete the slivers during garbage collection. You cannot extend an exp…
WAL Token Transfer and Wallet Operations
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Q: а как замержить коины Commands:
collect-commission Collect the commission
vote-for-upgrade Vote for a contract upgrade
set-governance-authorized Set the authorized entity for governance operations
set-commission-authorized Set the authorized entity for commission operatio
A: В списке команд `walrus` нет отдельной команды `merge-coins`. Однако объединить WAL-монеты можно двумя способами, которые упоминаются в документации:
## 1. Автоматическое объединение через Walrus-кли…
Q: отлично получилось, а как теперь узнать мой обьект айди для валруса токена чтобы перекинуть командой walrus@WEBNX-40-128:~$ sui client gas
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────┬──────────────────╮
│ gasCoinId
A: Чтобы найти object ID вашего WAL токена, используйте команду `walrus list-blobs` — нет, это не то. Для WAL монет нужно использовать Sui CLI.
Запустите:
```bash
sui client balance --client.config /op…
Blob ID and Sui Object ID Lookup
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Q: ok how do i upload a file now
A: Based on the conversation so far, you've set up your Sui wallet and Walrus config. To upload a file on Walrus Mainnet, run:
```bash
walrus store file.txt --epochs 2 --context mainnet
```
Replace `fi…
Q: Bokep
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. Your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus.
If you have any questions about Walrus — suc…
Ecosystem Roles and Architecture
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Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus, depending on your use case:
## 1. Using the CLI
First, install the tools and configure Walrus [[Getting Started](https://docs.wal.app/docs/getting-sta…
Q: oları nropesti varT
A: Üzgünüm, sorunuzu tam olarak anlayamadım. Görünüşe göre mesajınız eksik veya hatalı yazılmış olabilir.
Ben yalnızca **Walrus** (merkeziyetsiz depolama protokolü) hakkındaki sorularınızı yanıtlamak iç…
Blob Storage Availability and Proof
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Q: Xxxx
A: Your query "Xxxx" doesn't appear to be a meaningful question about Walrus. I'm here to help with questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. Could you please clarify what you'd like to…
Q: dcbA
A: I'm sorry, but your query "dcbA" doesn't appear to be a question or request I can interpret. Could you please clarify what you'd like to know about Walrus? I'm here to help with questions related to t…
TypeScript SDK Methods
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Q: gile jepang bokeh film
A: I'm sorry, but your query doesn't appear to be related to Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. I'm specifically designed to answer questions about Walrus and its ecosystem.
If you have any que…
Q: but the site object id which is the sui reference is still the same?
A: Yes, the site object ID on Sui remains the same after an update. The `deploy` command uses the existing `object_id` stored in `ws-resources.json` to identify which site to update, so only the underlyi…
WAL Wallet Address
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Q: xxnX
A: I'm sorry, but your query "xxnX" doesn't appear to be a question or request I can understand. I'm here to help answer questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol. Could you please c…
Q: I want to use walrus as sdk in rust instead of typescript
A: The Walrus repository does include a Rust SDK crate. Based on the latest release information, the crate is called **`walrus-sdk`** and it handles client interactions with storage nodes.
[[Walrus v1.1…
Proof of Availability
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Q: 0 plot
A: I'm sorry, but your query "0 plot" doesn't appear to be related to Walrus. I'm designed to answer questions about Walrus, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on the Sui bloc…
Q: how to create a blob of ticket image data and store it in a walrus blob then store the blob id on a sui object in a react app
A: Here's how to store a ticket image on Walrus and record its blob ID on a Sui object in a React app, based on the available knowledge sources:
## Overview
The process involves two main steps:
1. **St…
Move Contract Integration
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Q: ngắn gọn đơn giản dễ hiểu thân thiện
A: Xin lỗi, tôi không chắc bạn đang hỏi điều gì cụ thể. Bạn có muốn tôi giải thích lại về **staking WAL** một cách ngắn gọn, đơn giản hơn không?
Nếu vậy, đây là tóm tắt nhanh:
---
## Staking WAL – Đơn…
Q: how walrus help me as a video content creator
A: As a video content creator, Walrus can help you in several meaningful ways:
## Storing and Serving Your Video Content
Walrus is designed to store large unstructured data files — including videos — i…
Walrus Use Cases
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Q: usecase
A: Here are the key use cases for Walrus:
## Core Use Cases
- **AI & Machine Learning**: Store training datasets, model weights, and proofs of correct training. Platforms like Talus and elizaOS use Wal…
Q: I need my data to be easily queriable meaning i need to use postgres on the front lines. But I need a back up and restoration layer. Backing the data up for easy restoration in case of any issues. Can walrus handle this?
A: Walrus can reliably back up and restore *blobs* (large unstructured files), but the docs do not describe it as a drop‑in backup/restore layer for a live PostgreSQL database.
What Walrus does well:
-…
Walrus CLI Configuration File
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Q: http requests for aggregators
A: Aggregators expose an HTTP API for reading blobs; you interact with them using standard HTTP GET requests.
1. **Base URL**
Set an environment variable to your chosen aggregator (example for Walrus T…
Q: what is the mainnet package id of walrus
A: The Walrus **Mainnet Walrus package ID** is:
`0xfdc88f7d7cf30afab2f82e8380d11ee8f70efb90e863d1de8616fae1bb09ea77` [[Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)]
Walrus Network Configuration (Mainnet)
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Q: Aw i see. So I can't set an attribute through the Publisher? I am only able to do that through the CLI?
A: Based on the knowledge sources available to me, I can only confirm that **blob attributes are set via the CLI** using the `walrus set-blob-attribute` command. [[manage blob attributes](https://docs.wa…
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Q: If I upload something to walrus can I pay just with Sui?
A: You generally need **both WAL and SUI** to upload a blob to Walrus Mainnet:
- **WAL** is required to pay for:
- Acquiring storage resources from the Walrus system contract.
- Upload costs that ar…
Blob Object Ownership and Publisher Behavior
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Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: You can store data on Walrus either with the CLI or over HTTP via a Publisher.
---
### 1. Using the Walrus CLI
1. Install and configure the `walrus` client (including a Sui wallet and network conte…
Q: does the committee rotate each epoch
A: Yes. The storage committee **can change at each storage epoch**:
- Shards are assigned to storage nodes **every epoch**, roughly proportional to the stake delegated to them. [[Staking and Unstaking](…
Walrus Mainnet Package and Contract IDs
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Q: If a partner mentions they want to use Walrus to host the web where the discussion preceding the voting for a DAO take place, what would you suggest?
A: Great use case! Here's what I'd suggest for a partner wanting to host a DAO discussion and pre-voting web experience on Walrus:
## Recommended Approach: Walrus Sites + Seal
### 1. Host the Discussio…
Q: Dont wanna talk about issues . Wanna talk with somone about integrating SUI tech in real world projects?
A: You can absolutely talk to real people about integrating Sui and Walrus into real-world projects.
Based on the info I have, here are your best options:
1. **Join the Walrus community (for Sui + Walr…
Blob Size Limits
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Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: ## Storing Data on Walrus
There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
---
### 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
Use the `walrus store` command:
```bash
$ walrus store --epochs
…
Q: describe how the economics of the Walrus protocol work
A: Walrus’ economics are built around the WAL token, delegated proof‑of‑stake, and storage fees that are paid upfront and streamed over time.
### Core roles and flows
- **Users**
- Pay for storage in…
WAL Staking and Airdrop Eligibility
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Q: what does epochs 20 mean when stoin a blob
A: When you store a blob with `--epochs 20`, you’re telling Walrus to keep that blob available for 20 Walrus epochs.
- An epoch is a fixed time period on the network (on Testnet it’s 1 day; on Mainnet i…
Q: after blob expire, is bolb deleted or I can pay walrus to extend
A: Once a blob has **expired**, you can **no longer extend it**.
- A blob’s lifetime is set when you store it (via `--epochs`, `--earliest-expiry-time`, or `--end-epoch`). It “becomes unavailable at the…
WAL Token Slashing
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Q: please build with the typescript sdk
A: The knowledge sources describe what the TypeScript SDK + Upload Relay do, but they do not show any concrete SDK API (no function names, classes, or usage examples).[[TS SDK upgrade](https://www.walrus…
Q: Please can you create a tsx component (const) that via a button uploads a simple file to walrus
A: Here's a TSX component that uploads a file to Walrus using the HTTP API (via a Publisher), based on the documented store endpoint:
```tsx
import { useState } from "react";
const PUBLISHER = "https:/…
Walrus Erasure Coding and Slivers
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Q: make a recap of the ways there are to migrate from Tusky. keep it simple
A: Here are the Tusky → Walrus migration options, simplified:
1. **Download → (decrypt) → re‑upload to Walrus**
- Export your data from Tusky (app / API / SDK).
- Make sure it’s decrypted (Tus…
Q: Mainne WAL tokens stake kar diye hain. Ab main Governance mein hissa lena chahta hoon. Kya abhi koi active proposals hain jin par main vote kar sakta hoon? Aur vote karne ke liye mujhe [staking.walrus.site] par kahan jana hoga?
A: Mujhe knowledge sources mein **current / live governance proposals ki koi on-chain list ya status** nahi mila, is liye main yeh confirm nahi kar sakta ke is waqt koi active proposal chal raha hai ya n…
TypeScript SDK File Upload Component
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Q: Where can I find info on seal?
A: You can find information on Seal in a few places:
- **Seal docs:** Main technical documentation and concepts. [[Data security](https://docs.wal.app/docs/dev-guide/data-security)]
- **Seal SDK (TypeSc…
Q: i have a publisher, but i cant upload more than 20mb. where can i change the settings
A: Your issue is almost certainly a **body size limit on the publisher HTTP server**, not a Walrus protocol limit.
From the docs:
- By default, **store blob requests are limited to 10 MiB** on aggregat…
Storage Fee Structure
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Q: is there a cost calculator
A: Yes. Walrus provides an online Cost Calculator to estimate total storage costs:
Q: construct an https node.js network request using the endpoint
A: Here’s a minimal Node.js example that uses the Walrus Testnet HTTPS publisher endpoint to store a file via the HTTP API. The endpoint is:
```bash
https://publisher.walrus-testnet.walrus.space
```
a…
Quilt Immutability and Update Limitations
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Q: so whats the percentage of Sui or Wal when i upload something? so if i upload an image do i pay 70% in wal and 30% on sui?
A: The knowledge sources don’t specify any fixed percentage split between WAL and SUI (like “70% WAL / 30% SUI”), and the exact amounts depend on blob size, epochs, and current on-chain parameters. There…
Q: how long a walrus epoch is on testnet?
A: On Walrus **Testnet**, the epoch duration is **1 day**.[[Networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks); [Tutorial publish](https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-sites/tutorial-publish)]
WAL Staking and Unstaking
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Q: whats the service provider for wal site
A: Walrus Sites themselves are decentralized: files are stored on the Walrus storage network and metadata/ownership live on the Sui blockchain, not with a single hosting provider.[\[Walrus Sites repo\]](…
Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites that use Walrus for storing site files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) and Sui smart contracts for managing site metadata, ownership, and routing. [[Intro](https:…
Quilt Batch Storage Cost Savings
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Q: tell me about the token
A: WAL is the native token of the Walrus network and underpins its economics, security, and governance.
**Core utilities**
- **Payment for storage:** WAL is the payment token for storing data on Walrus…
Q: is it free to host on walrus?
A: Hosting on Walrus is **not generally free**, but there are some nuances:
- **On Mainnet**, storing site data costs:
- **WAL** tokens for storage and upload. [[Storage costs](https://docs.wal.app/do…
Walrus Blob Naming and Identifiers
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Q: what is the max size
A: There are two relevant “max size” limits in the docs:
1. **Walrus protocol max blob size**
- The system-wide maximum blob size is **13.3–13.6 GiB** (example output shows 13.6 GiB ≈ 14,599,533,45…
Q: how to update the walrus ?
A: You can update Walrus in a few different ways, depending on how you installed it.
### 1. If you used the install script
Run the script with `-f` to force an update to the latest version:
```sh
curl…
Storage Pricing Explanation (Quilt)
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Q: Đơn giản dễ hiểu hơn đi
A: Ok, tóm gọn và dễ hiểu hơn nhé:
### 1. Walrus tự bảo vệ phần “hạ tầng”
Walrus có **chương trình bug bounty** trả thưởng cho hacker mũ trắng tìm lỗi trong:
- Smart contract & logic on-chain
- Core…
Q: run locally walrus
A: To run Walrus locally you have two main options: use the provided local testbed script, or build from source and then use that script.
### 1. Run the local Walrus testbed (recommended)
1. Clone the …
Walrus Local Network and Testing
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Q: khi đã biên dịch walrus site thì có cần nâng cấp mỗi khi có binary walrus mainnet mới?
A: Không có tài liệu nào nói rằng **Walrus Site đã deploy phải được “biên dịch lại” hay nâng cấp mỗi khi có binary `walrus` mainnet mới**, nên mình chỉ có thể trả lời trong phạm vi sau:
1. **Binaries `w…
Q: How encrypt/decrypt walrus blobs with seal?
A: Walrus itself does **not** encrypt data; all blobs are public by default. To get confidentiality and access control you encrypt data with Seal **before** storing it on Walrus, and decrypt it with Seal…
WAL Token Sub-units (FROST)
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Q: Can walrus be use as database for beckend
A: Walrus is not designed to be a traditional backend database (like Postgres, MongoDB, etc.). It’s a decentralized blob storage and data availability layer for large, mostly unstructured data (files, mo…
Q: what is an aggregator here https://docs.wal.app/docs/http-api/reading-blobs
A: In Walrus, an **aggregator** is an optional service that:
- Runs the Walrus client in “aggregator” mode and exposes an **HTTP API** for reading blobs (e.g. `GET /v1/blobs/`). [[HTTP API](htt…
Walrus Protocol Economics
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Q: when i upload a file to walrus can i give it a name? that i can use to reference it with instead of it's ID
A: You can’t replace the Walrus **blob ID** itself with a custom name, but there are a few ways to attach and use human‑readable names depending on what you’re building:
1. **Regular blobs (single files…
Q: {"digest":"HQXS3JXf1Br2aJq2EqNRiqiUwNNJcxxx15m9CCEapQMk","transaction":{"data":{"messageVersion":"v1","transaction":{"kind":"ProgrammableTransaction","inputs":[{"type":"object","objectType":"sharedObject","objectId":"0x6c2547cbbc38025cf3adac45f63cb0a8d12ecf777cdc75a4971612bf97fdf6af","initialSharedV
A: The knowledge sources do not document the internal error codes of the `blob::new` function, so I cannot say with certainty what `error_code: 3` means in this specific abort. The docs only describe `re…
Small Blob Cost and Quilt Optimization
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Q: so i want to ask the upper limit of quilt can per patch size can go to 100mb?
A: The documentation you provided does **not** state a hard protocol limit for *per‑patch* size in a quilt, so I cannot confirm 100 MB as an officially supported maximum.
What *is* documented:
- QuiltV…
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Q: how does the data retrival process work
A: Data retrieval on Walrus is a read flow driven by the blob ID and the commitments stored on Sui.
1. **Start with the blob ID**
The client (or an aggregator) starts a read by specifying the blob …
Walrus Testnet Aggregator URL
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Q: Hey Walrus Ai,
Can I host a wordpress website on Walrus?
A: You can’t run a full, dynamic WordPress site directly on Walrus.
Walrus Sites are explicitly **static sites**: all files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) are stored on Walrus, and there is no traditiona…
Q: 026-02-13T22:55:02.879223Z INFO walrus: client version: 1.42.1-65b7dde1482d
2026-02-13T22:55:02.881517Z INFO walrus_sui::config: using Sui wallet configuration from '/Users/x/.sui/sui_config/client.yaml'
Error: could not find a valid Walrus configuration file
A: The log shows your Sui wallet is found, but the Walrus CLI can’t find its own config file. You need to create/download `client_config.yaml` and put it where Walrus expects it.
### 1. Create Walrus co…
Walrus Sites Object ID on Update
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Q: when i update my site which was already deploied, the object-id changes, and it says "Created new site!"
A: This usually happens when `site-builder` doesn’t detect an existing site object ID, so it treats the deployment as a *new* site instead of an update.
For updates, `deploy` (or `update`/`publish`) mus…
Q: if i want to update my sites, will the object-id change?
A: No—the site object ID stays the same when you update an existing Walrus Site.
- The `deploy` command will **update** an existing site if it finds an `object_id` (either via `--object-id` or in `ws-re…
Contact and Support
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Q: notices@walrus.xyz is bouncing back
A: The docs list `notices@walrus.xyz` as the contact address for both privacy questions and Terms of Service inquiries, but they do not mention any alternative email or known delivery issues. [[Privacy c…
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Q: how can i contact customer care
A: You can contact the Walrus Foundation (including for support or questions about the services) by emailing:
`notices@walrus.xyz` [[Contact us](https://docs.wal.app/docs/legal/privacy#contact-us)]
If …
Solana Cross-Chain Storage
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Q: Know what Quilt is
Know what erasure encoding is (how we manage replication)
Know how Walrus is priced
A: ### Quilt
Quilt is Walrus’s **batch storage feature** for large numbers of small blobs (typically <10 MB). It encodes up to **666 blobs into a single “quilt”**, which greatly reduces per‑blob overhea…
Q: how to store data on walrus using solana
A: Walrus is chain-agnostic, so you can use it from a Solana app, but the knowledge sources don’t give a step‑by‑step Solana integration guide. They only state that builders on Solana can store data on W…
Mainnet Authentication and Publisher
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Q: what are slivers?
A: In Walrus, **slivers** are the encoded pieces of a blob that get distributed across storage nodes:
- A blob is first erasure‑coded by RedStuff into many symbols; these symbols are grouped into **sliv…
Q: what is the mainnet publisher url
A: On Mainnet there are **no open, unauthenticated public publishers** because publishing consumes SUI and WAL. [[Public services](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/web-api#public-services)]
The docs list…
Blob Concepts
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Q: What is a blob?
A: The knowledge sources provided for this question are empty, so they do not contain any definition or explanation of what a “blob” is in the context of Walrus or more generally.
Based on that, I can’t…
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Q: What is a blob?
A: In Walrus, a *blob* is a **Binary Large Object**: a chunk of binary data (arbitrary bytes) stored as a single object together with its metadata and a unique identifier (the *blob ID*). [[Understanding…
Blob Read Verification
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Q: Verify every read and write without sacrificing speed
A: Based on the knowledge sources and our conversation, here's how Walrus balances verification with speed:
## Verification Without Sacrificing Speed
### On Reads: Tiered Consistency Checks
Walrus off…
WAL Token Exchange and Wallet Setup
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Q: how to exchange walrus when I have sui testnet
A: To exchange your Testnet SUI for WAL tokens, simply run the following command:
```
walrus get-wal
```
By default, this exchanges **0.5 SUI for 0.5 WAL** at a 1:1 rate. [[Testnet WAL faucet](https://…
Walrus Sites Installation
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Q: walrus site builder install
A: You can install the `site-builder` using either `suiup` (recommended) or a pre-built binary.
## Option 1: Using `suiup`
1. Install `suiup`:
```bash
curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com…
Walrus Backend Integration
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Q: how do i read blobs by accessing the p2p network directly? I need to avoid DNS and other centralised censorable parts of the infra, which could be censored at the jurisdiction/ISP level?
A: The knowledge sources do not contain enough information to answer your specific question about bypassing DNS or accessing the Walrus P2P network directly to avoid censorship at the ISP/jurisdiction le…
Sui GraphQL and RPC Events
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Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites built on **Sui** and **Walrus**. Your site's files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, fonts, etc.) are stored as blobs on Walrus, while a Sui smart contract record…
Use Case Brainstorming
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Q: Where do I get a WAL wallet address?
A: To get a WAL wallet address, you have a couple of options:
## Option 1: Use a Walrus-Compatible Wallet App
You can create a wallet using any of these supported wallet apps: [[Walrus Use Page](https:…
RedStuff Erasure Coding and Architecture
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Q: xxX
A: Your query "xxX" doesn't appear to be a question or topic I can address. I'm designed to answer questions specifically about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage protocol built on the Sui blockchain.…
AI Agent Use Cases
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Q: forno Vidio
A: For storing video files on Walrus, here are the key recommendations based on the knowledge sources:
## Storing Videos on Walrus
### Size Limit
The maximum blob size is **13.3 GiB**. If your video ex…
Storage Node Commission and Rewards
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Q: xxX
A: Your query "xxX" doesn't seem to be a question about Walrus. I'm here to help with questions about **Walrus**, the decentralized storage and data availability protocol built on the Sui blockchain.
Pl…
Walrus Publisher Sub-Wallets
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Q: spiegami come diventare un nodo e cosa fa un nodo
A: ## Cos'è un nodo di storage e cosa fa
Un **nodo di storage** (storage node) è un'entità che memorizza i dati per Walrus: gestisce uno o più **shard**, ovvero sottoinsiemi dei dati codificati di tutti…
WAL Token and Staking Basics
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Q: I need a link to a guide on how to upload data on Walrus
A: Here are some useful guides on how to upload data to Walrus:
- **CLI uploads:** [[Storing Blobs](https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-client/storing-blobs)] — covers `walrus store` command, lifetime opti…
WAL Token Address
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Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: There are several ways to store data on Walrus:
## 1. CLI (Command Line Interface)
Use the `walrus store` command:
```bash
$ walrus store --epochs
```
For example, to store a file…
Epoch Max Storage Duration
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Q: 98548467
A: I'm not sure what you're asking with "98548467." This appears to be a number without any clear context related to Walrus.
Could you clarify your question? For example, are you asking about a blob ID,…
Walrus Sites Static Export
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Q: Porni cina
A: I'm sorry, but I'm only able to answer questions related to Walrus, the decentralized storage protocol. Your query doesn't appear to be about Walrus, so I'm unable to assist with it.
If you have any …
Large File Storage and Chunking
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Q: bahnrnoP
A: I'm not sure what "bahnrnoP" refers to. It doesn't appear to be a recognizable query related to Walrus. Could you clarify your question? I'm here to help with anything related to Walrus, the decentral…
Blob Storage Expiry and Duration
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Q: if I deploy a website on testnet can I see it?
A: Yes, but with limitations. If you deploy a Walrus Site on **testnet**, you **cannot** access it through the public `wal.app` portal — that portal only serves mainnet sites with SuiNS names. [[Walrus S…
Upload Relay Setup and Operation
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Q: how do i run my own relayer then?
A: Here's how to run your own Walrus upload relay:
## 1. Install the Relay
You have three options:
**Pre-built binary** — Download from the [releases page](https://github.com/MystenLabs/walrus/release…
Walrus Sites Bring Your Own Domain
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Q: What resources do i need for the bring your own domain? Right now the nextjs is deployed using vercel and the domain is from namecheap
A: Based on the knowledge sources, here's what's documented about the "Bring Your Own Domain" setup for Walrus Sites:
## What the Docs Say You Need
1. **Your own deployed portal** — You need to run a s…
Walrus SDKs
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Q: Provide me sdk of wallrus
A: Walrus provides several SDKs you can use:
### Official SDKs (by Mysten Labs)
- **TypeScript SDK (official Walrus SDK)**
- Docs: [https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/walrus](https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/wal…
Walrus Ecosystem and Partnerships
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Q: I would like to raise a concern regarding the current pace of partnerships, collaborations, and ecosystem integrations related to Walrus.
At present, there appears to be limited visibility regarding new strategic partnerships or integration announcements. Even majority of teh data stored on the pro
A: Cảm ơn bạn đã chia sẻ những lo ngại này. Tuy nhiên, tôi cần làm rõ hai điều trước:
1. **Tôi là AI assistant**, không phải Mod dự án — tôi không thể trả lời với tư cách đại diện team Walrus.
2. Tôi ch…
Blob ID Format and Validation
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Q: gslBK_R7W1KDC39mlUKvWi9T7ulJSX22JPiZsuncccQ nhu nay phai blobid ko
A: Chuỗi `gslBK_R7W1KDC39mlUKvWi9T7ulJSX22JPiZsuncccQ` **nhìn theo format thì đúng kiểu blob ID của Walrus**:
- Dùng bảng ký tự base64 URL‑safe: chỉ có `A–Z a–z 0–9 - _`.
- Không có dấu `=` ở cuối (khôn…
Walrus Architecture and Core Concepts
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Q: is this like torrenting
A: Walrus shares some conceptual similarities with torrenting, but there are important differences:
**Similarities:**
- Both distribute data across multiple nodes/peers rather than storing it in one cen…
Walrus CLI and Documentation Reference
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Q: me li scrivi in inglese i titoli?
A: Sure, here are the same sections with titles in English:
- **General operations guide (store/read/delete, core concepts):**
Walrus Developer Operations – https://docs.wal.app/docs/dev-guide/dev-o…
Walrus Documentation and MCP
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Q: quiero un mcp de la documentación de aca
A: Lo siento, pero no puedo crear un MCP (Model Context Protocol) ni generar herramientas externas a partir de la documentación.
Sin embargo, puedo indicarte dónde encontrar la documentación oficial de …
Walrus Product Marketing
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Q: explain to me how we acan upload images to walrus, make sure they are available always and how much will it cost?? and cna we update image at the same link etc?
A: ## Uploading Images to Walrus
### How to Upload
You can store images (or any file type) on Walrus using the CLI:
```bash
walrus store image.png --epochs
```
After uploading, you get two i…
Blob Lifecycle (Store, Extend, Read, Delete)
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Q: max epochS?
A: On Walrus, you can buy storage for **at most 53 epochs** into the future, on both Mainnet and Testnet.[[Available networks](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)]
This applies to:
- Blob storage…
Blob Attributes via CLI vs Publisher
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Q: Swap SUI for wal on testnet
A: You can swap Testnet SUI for Testnet WAL using either the CLI or the staking dApp:
## Option 1: CLI Command
Run the following command:
```
walrus get-wal --context testnet
```
By default, this exc…
Blob Permanence and Deletion
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Q: epoch334-epoch339是多久
A: 根据知识来源，Walrus 的 epoch 时长如下：
- **Mainnet（主网）**：每个 epoch 持续 **14 天（两周）**
- **Testnet（测试网）**：每个 epoch 持续 **1 天**
[[client-cli](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/client-cli)] [[site-builder commands](http…
TypeScript SDK Write Flow
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Q: 为什么blob的sender和owner都不是我
A: 从你给的信息和现有文档来看，只能推断出**几种常见原因**，但没法精确看到你那笔具体交易，所以下面是基于文档的可能性说明，而不是对你那条对象的链上“诊断”。
先说明一点：
Walrus 里每次 `walrus store` 都会在 Sui 上创建一个 `blob::Blob` 对象，这个对象有一个 **owner**（拥有者地址），而交易本身也有一个 **sender**（发起交易的地址）。…
WASM and Encoding in SDK
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Q: give me walrus package id in mainnet
A: The Walrus package ID on Mainnet is:
- **Walrus package:** `0xfdc88f7d7cf30afab2f82e8380d11ee8f70efb90e863d1de8616fae1bb09ea77`
Additionally, the other Mainnet contract package IDs are:
- **WAL pac…
Walrus Testnet Network Address
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Q: can i offer sponsored transactions to walrus
A: The knowledge sources do not contain enough information to provide a comprehensive answer about offering sponsored transactions specifically on Walrus.
The only mention of sponsored transactions in t…
Walrus Sponsored Transactions
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Q: Acha Jo future airdrop Hoga Us ky liya Mera stake Karna kafi hai na kiun ky me Cooder nahie Jo Tu mojy ziyada reward Mily GA na
A: Knowledge sources ke basis par kuch cheezein clear hain, kuch cheezein explicitly nahi likhi gayi, isliye jahan doubt hai wahan main seedha bataunga.
1. **Pichle / current airdrops ka criteria kya th…
Walrus Network Shards
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Q: slashing
A: In Walrus, **slashing** is a planned enforcement mechanism designed to penalize storage nodes that fail to uphold their obligations. Here's what the knowledge sources say about it:
- **Not yet live**…
Storage Committee Rotation
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Q: Walrus is a decentralized, high-performance storage network built on the Sui blockchain designed for large files (blobs), AI models, and dApps. As of early 2026, it features over 4,100 TB of total network capacity, with roughly 25% currently in use. How does network capacity increase?
A: The previous answer already covered this well. Based on the knowledge sources available, here's how Walrus network capacity increases:
## How Walrus Network Capacity Increases
**1. Adding More Stora…
Walrus Sites Use Case (DAO)
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Q: is it real that one blob can have many silvers?
A: Yes, that's correct! In Walrus, a single blob is split into **many slivers** (not just one). Here's how it works:
When a blob is stored on Walrus, it is encoded using the **RedStuff** algorithm, a tw…
Walrus Community and Integration
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Q: how do i get started on walrus
A: Here's how to get started with Walrus:
## Step 1: Install the Tooling
Use the Mysten Labs `suiup` tool to install both Sui and Walrus:
```bash
# Install suiup
curl -sSfL https://raw.githubuserconte…
Walrus Network Capacity Growth
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Q: still getting
walrus: command not found
A: The `walrus: command not found` error means the binary isn't in your `$PATH`. Here's how to fix it:
## Ensure the install directory is in your PATH
When installed via `suiup` or the install script, …
Walrus CLI PATH Fix
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Q: Please distil this into one higher level row for Walrus. What is the Fee Unit? Fee Structure? and Notes?
A: | Protocol | Fee unit | Fee structure | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Walrus** | WAL (and sub‑unit FROST) per unit of **encoded** storage (MiB/KiB) plus flat per‑write fee; SUI gas for Sui tra…
Tusky Migration to Walrus
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Q: speaking of pyaing wal to purchase storage, if the epoch is going to elpased, would it be cheaper, cuz the time i can use getting lower
A: Great question! Yes, storing a blob closer to an epoch change can result in it expiring sooner than expected, but the cost itself is based on the **number of epochs** you specify, not the wall-clock t…
Publisher Configuration and Size Limits
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Q: Is this correct
Storing data on Walrus
The user sends a file to the Walrus client (software).
The client splits the file into fragments and distributes them across Walrus storage nodes.
The storage nodes sign to confirm they stored the data. The client submits this proof to Sui, which records th
A: Yes, that description is largely correct! Here's a quick accuracy check against the knowledge sources:
**✅ "The user sends a file to the Walrus client (software)."**
Accurate. The client is the prima…
Epoch-Based Pricing Edge Cases
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Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs have several components and are **not a single fixed price**; they depend on current on-chain parameters and market conditions.
Key points:
- You pay in **WAL** for storage and …
Walrus Data Storage Verification
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Q: is there any portal to see proposal history?
A: I’m not seeing anything in the docs that mentions a dedicated “governance proposals” or “upgrade proposals” explorer/portal for Walrus.
What *does* exist:
- A **staking / operator dApp** at `stake-w…
Walrus Cost Calculator
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Q: data lineage
A: The knowledge sources do **not** define “data lineage” as a formal concept, and they don’t use that exact term, so I can only infer from context.
What they *do* describe is:
- Walrus gives every fil…
Node.js HTTP Upload Example
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Q: тут есть ошибка запроса? curl -fsSL https://github.com/MystenLabs/walrus/releases/latest/download/walrus-linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/walrus && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/walrus
A: Судя по документации по установке Walrus, такой URL и имя файла **не используются**, поэтому запрос, скорее всего, некорректен.
Официальные варианты:
1. Скрипт установки (рекомендуется):
```sh
curl…
Blob Lifecycle Events and Epoch Activation
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Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs have several components, and the exact WAL/SUI amounts vary over time; the docs do **not** give a fixed current price table, only how pricing works and how to measure it. [[Storag…
Walrus Sites CI/CD and GitHub Token
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Q: so is it a true statement that no validator ever holds the full file but all validators hold pieces of each file and they all bring it together to make a full file?
A: Mostly true, with a couple of nuances:
- **Blobs are always stored in pieces (“slivers”), not as full files, on storage nodes.** Each blob is erasure‑encoded into many slivers; these slivers are dist…
Walrus Governance Portal
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Q: What is a blob?
A: In Walrus, a *blob* is a **Binary Large Object**: a chunk of binary data (arbitrary bytes) plus associated metadata and a unique identifier. Blobs are used to store unstructured data like documents, i…
Walrus Data Lineage and Provenance
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Q: what's fixed per‑blob metadata overhead
A: The docs only state that there is a **fixed per‑blob metadata component** included in the *encoded size* used for pricing, but they do **not** give an exact constant value.
What we know:
- The encod…
Seal Key Servers
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Q: Can i add Walrus to my vibecode app?
A: Yes, you can integrate Walrus into an app like Vibecode, but the exact steps depend on how your app is built; the knowledge sources don’t describe Vibecode specifically, so I can only outline general …
Blob Metadata Fixed Overhead
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Q: I can unstake WAL tesnet?
A: Yes, you can unstake WAL on Walrus Testnet.
The process is the same as on mainnet, but uses Testnet WAL and SUI (which have no real value). You do it via the Walrus Staking dApp:
1. Go to
Seal Offline Usage
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Q: what happens when blobs expire
A: When a blob expires on Walrus, two main things happen: its *availability guarantee* ends, and storage nodes may later *garbage‑collect* its data.
**1. Availability ends at the start of the end epoch*…
Walrus Integration with External Apps
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Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: You can store data on Walrus either with the CLI or over HTTP via a Publisher.
---
### 1. Using the Walrus CLI
1. Install and configure the `walrus` client (wallet, network context).
2. Run:
```ba…
WAL Staking and Governance
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Q: How do I store data on Walrus?
A: You can store data on Walrus in two main ways: via the CLI or via the HTTP publisher API.
---
### 1. Store with the Walrus CLI
1. Choose how long to store (in epochs), then run:
```bash
walr…
Seal and Walrus Content Protection
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Q: what happened if walrus blob didn't certify?
A: If a Walrus blob is never certified on Sui, it is **not considered available** by the system:
- Certification is the final step where storage-node signatures are aggregated into an availability certi…
Blob Expiry and Garbage Collection
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Q: how to get next epoch start time with walrus sdk
A: The knowledge sources don’t describe any Walrus SDK method that directly returns the *next epoch’s start time*, so I can’t point to a specific function call.
What is documented is:
- The Walrus syst…
SDK Blob Deduplication and Force Upload
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Q: so what happens if i want to extend the duration of a blob with 53 epochs
A: Walrus enforces a **maximum of 53 epochs total** for a blob’s storage duration on both Mainnet and Testnet.[\[Networks\]](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usage/networks)[\[Store blobs\]](https://docs.wal.ap…
WAL Token Overview
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Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs have several components and are **not a single fixed price**, and the docs don’t give a permanent WAL/SUI number—only how pricing works.
Key points:
- **You pay in two tokens** …
Walrus AI Agent Integration
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Q: What is a blob?
A: In Walrus (and more generally in storage systems), a **blob** is a *Binary Large Object*:
- It’s a way to store arbitrary binary data as a single object: files like documents, images, audio, video, P…
Walrus Aggregator Overview
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Q: can you simplify it for a non technical?
A: Builders have a few simple ways to put data on Walrus, depending on how their app works:
1. **Command-line tool (for power users / devs)**
- Run a small program (`walrus` CLI) on your computer. …
Walrus Sites Portal and Service Provider
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Q: please what is the package ID for walrus on testnet?
A: The Walrus package ID on **Testnet** is:
`0xd84704c17fc870b8764832c535aa6b11f21a95cd6f5bb38a9b07d2cf42220c66` [[Walrus Sites config](https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-sites/tutorial-install#configurat…
Blob Certification and Availability
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Q: WAL 在主网的全限定类型
A: 主网 WAL 的全限定类型是它在 Sui 上的 coin type，即 WAL 合约包 ID 加上 `::wal::WAL`（模块名和结构名根据合约约定）。
文档里只给出了主网 WAL 包的 ID，没有直接写出完整类型字符串：主网 WAL package 为
`0x356a26eb9e012a68958082340d4c4116e7f55615cf27affcff209cf0ae544f59`…
Epoch Duration SDK Query
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Q: testnet packaeg id walrus
A: The Testnet Walrus package ID is not listed directly in the general networks docs, but it is included in the Walrus Sites config example as the `walrus_package` for the Testnet context:
```yaml
walru…
SDK TLS Certificate Error
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Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites that use Walrus for storing the site files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) and Sui smart contracts for managing the site’s metadata, ownership, and links to those…
Seal Policy Concepts
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Q: The issue: The error says TRPCClientError: No function was found with function name extend - this means you're trying to use a Walrus extend function that doesn't exist or isn't properly imported.
A: The knowledge sources only document the Walrus **CLI** `extend` command (run via the `walrus` binary), not any TRPC or TypeScript function literally named `extend`:
- CLI usage: `walrus extend --blob…
SDK Transaction Signature Error
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Q: unction name: ::walrus_storage::extend (correct - matches CLI) ✅ Arguments: Only 2 arguments
tx.object(blobObjectId) → Sui object reference (NOT converted to BigInt or u64)
tx.pure.u64(BigInt(epochs)) → epoch count as u64 (1-52 validated) ✅ NO blob_id bytes → correctly removed (not needed for exten
A: Your updated understanding matches what’s documented for extending a Walrus blob.
From the docs, extension is:
- An on-chain operation that **does not involve blob content**; it just updates storage…
Blob Extension via Sui SDK
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Q: "MoveAbort(MoveLocation { module: ModuleId { address: a998b8719ca1c0a6dc4e24a859bbb39f5477417f71885fbf2967a6510f699144, name: Identifier(\"bls_aggregate\") }, function: 15, instruction: 28, function_name: Some(\"verify_certificate_and_weight\") }, 0) in command 0" command:0 kind:MOVE_ABORT abort:{ab
A: I’m sorry, but the knowledge sources do not contain any description of the `bls_aggregate` Move module or the `verify_certificate_and_weight` function, so I can’t interpret this specific `MoveAbort` c…
Walrus Sites Binary Update Requirements
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Q: owever, a couple of important corrections to the attached suggestion:
The correct Walrus publisher endpoint is PUT /v1/blobs (not /v1/store)
publisher.walrus-mainnet.walrus.space doesn't exist -- we should use the Staketab publisher or make it configurable
We need to send raw bytes with PUT, not Fo
A: You’re correct on the key Walrus‑specific points, and they are supported by the docs.
### 1. Correct publisher endpoint
The HTTP API for storing via a publisher is:
```http
PUT /v1/blobs
```
with …
Seal Encryption and Blob Privacy
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Q: apakah ada sdk untuk next js untuk menangani hal ini?
A: Ada, dan ini cocok untuk Next.js:
1. **Walrus TypeScript SDK (resmi)**
- SDK resmi Walrus ditulis dalam TypeScript dan ditujukan untuk web app maupun backend TypeScript, jadi bisa dipakai di Nex…
Publisher Revenue Model
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Q: how can i get skill of walrus for ai agent
A: You can give your AI agent “Walrus skills” by using Walrus as its data and memory layer, and (optionally) combining it with Sui smart contracts. The docs don’t provide step‑by‑step code here, but they…
WAL Token Governance
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Q: how much 2TB storage cost for 1 year
A: The knowledge sources do **not** provide concrete WAL/SUI price parameters (e.g., “X WAL per TB-year”), so I can’t give a numeric cost for **2 TB for 1 year**. I can only explain how to compute/measur…
Blob Storage Verification and Status Check
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Q: what happens to a permanant blob after its expiry epoch
A: After a permanent blob reaches its expiry epoch, Walrus no longer guarantees its availability and it can become unavailable:
- Blobs are stored “for a certain number of epochs” and “blobs will become…
Walrus as Database Backend
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Q: how to unstake swal
A: You can unstake your StakedWal (sWAL) using the Walrus staking dApp. The docs and blog describe unstaking “staked WAL” / `StakedWal` objects; they don’t use the exact ticker “sWAL”, but the process is…
TypeScript SDK Browser Error Debugging
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Q: do you know who is the founder of walrus
A: The knowledge sources do not explicitly state who the founder of Walrus is.
They mention that Walrus was “originally developed by Mysten Labs” and that the Walrus Foundation is a core contributor to …
Blob Storage Extension Limit
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Q: i need aggregator like nansen miral suicore
A: The knowledge sources don’t list aggregators by brand/operator names like “Nansen”, “Miral”, or “Suicore”, and they don’t give a catalog of specific third‑party Testnet aggregator URLs.
What we *do* …
Publisher HTTP API Endpoint Corrections
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Q: What are Walrus Sites?
A: Walrus Sites are decentralized websites that use Walrus for storing site files (HTML, CSS, JS, images, etc.) and Sui smart contracts for managing site metadata, ownership, and routing. [[Intro](https:…
TypeScript SDK for Next.js Integration
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Q: what's a quilk
A: I’m not seeing the term “quilk” in any of the Walrus documentation or blog posts, so it’s likely a typo or misunderstanding.
You might be referring to **Quilt**, which is Walrus’s **batch storage fea…
Walrus Rust SDK
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Q: rust sdk
A: Walrus does not yet have a fully released, standalone Rust SDK, but:
- The core Rust implementation is split into crates like `walrus-core`, `walrus-storage-node-client`, `walrus-service`, `walrus-su…
Walrus Sites Testnet Access
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Q: 部署到测试网的site怎么访问？我有 object id，而且 ns for testnet 也有绑定一个
A: 你这个情况可以分两种环境来看：Mainnet 和 Testnet。
根据文档，目前官方的 `wal.app` 门户**只支持主网 + SuiNS**，不直接服务测试网站点：`https://wal.app only serves sites deployed on mainnet, linked with SuiNS names`。[[Sites portal](https://docs.wal…
Walrus Sites React Deployment
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Q: 怎么把一个 react 部署到 walrus 上？
A: 可以的，下面用最精简的步骤说明如何把一个 React 应用部署到 Walrus 上（推荐用 GitHub Actions + 官方 Walrus Site Action）：
---
## 1. 准备：把 React 打包成静态文件
以 Vite/CRA 等为例，本质都是：
```bash
# 安装依赖
pnpm install # 或 npm install / yarn
# 生产构…
Upload Relay TypeScript Code
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Q: Montre le code a faire
A: Je dois préciser d’abord que les sources ne montrent **aucun exemple TypeScript concret** pour le SDK `@mysten/walrus`. Elles décrivent surtout l’API HTTP de l’Upload Relay (`/v1/blob-upload-relay`) e…
Upload Relay Architecture
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Q: Pourquoi le front aurait des milliers de reuqetes ?
A: Sans relay, c’est le front qui doit parler **directement à tous les nœuds de stockage** Walrus.
Walrus découpe chaque blob en **slivers** et les répartit sur de nombreux nœuds (“shards”) pour assurer…
WAL Testnet Faucet
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Q: wal faucet
A: On Testnet, you don’t get WAL from a traditional “faucet” URL; instead you convert free Testnet SUI into Testnet WAL at a 1:1 rate.
**Steps to get Testnet WAL:**
1. Get Testnet SUI from the official…
Testnet Deployment Troubleshooting
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Q: 按你说的这些配置，我确定都是testnet，但还是在部署的时候出错
A: 从 Walrus 文档能直接给出的信息来看，你现在遇到的这个错误：
> did not receive a valid blob status from the quorum of nodes
在「配置是 Testnet，看起来也都对」的情况下，文档只给出了两类明确的排查方向，但没有更细的根因说明，所以下面这些是目前能从官方资料中确认、且值得你再逐一对照的点。
---
### 1. 再次确…
Walrus Sites Static File Hosting
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Q: you know how for mobile apps for passkey creation, you have to serve an assetlinks.json file containing the SHA 256 hash of the app. can we use walrus sites for this purpose?
A: Yes, you can use Walrus Sites to serve `assetlinks.json`, with a couple of caveats.
**What Walrus Sites can do**
Walrus Sites are static sites: they serve arbitrary static files (HTML, JS, JSON, ima…
Walrus SDKs Overview
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Q: does walrus have an sdk
A: Yes. Walrus provides several SDKs:
- **Official Walrus TypeScript SDK** for web and backend apps, with support for uploads, reads, Quilt, and Upload Relay.[[SDKs usage](https://docs.wal.app/docs/usag…
Quilt Patches
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Q: What are patches
A: In Walrus, *patches* are the individual blobs (files) inside a **quilt**.
- When you store multiple blobs as a quilt, each blob becomes a *patch* in that quilt and gets its own **QuiltPatchId**, whic…
WAL Staking and Rewards
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Q: is there APR or APY staking for WAL tokens
A: The knowledge sources describe that:
- WAL staking pays rewards every epoch (about two weeks) to storage nodes and delegators, funded by user storage fees and protocol subsidies. [[Walrus docs](https…
Walrus Learning Roadmap
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Q: peki bana walrusu sıfırdan öğrenebileceğim bir yol haritası çıkarır mısın ? her detayıyla ama.
A: Aşağıda, Walrus’u **sıfırdan** ve **derinlemesine** öğrenmek için adım adım bir yol haritası var. Her adımda *ne öğreneceksin*, *hangi kaynağı okuyacaksın* ve *ne yapman iyi olur* şeklinde gideceğim.
…
Walrus TypeScript SDK Upload
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Q: // guard/walrus-client.mjs
import 'dotenv/config';
import fs from 'fs/promises';
import path from 'path';
import { execFile } from 'child_process';
import { promisify } from 'util';
const exec = promisify(execFile);
const WALRUS_BIN = process.env.WALRUS_BIN || 'walrus';
const NETWORK = process.env
A: I’m sorry, but the knowledge sources you provided do not contain any concrete API reference or code examples for the Walrus TypeScript SDK (`@mysten/walrus`), such as:
- How to construct a `WalrusCli…
Blob Metadata Size
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Q: How do i get the metadata size of a blob
A: The knowledge sources don’t describe any direct way to query “metadata size only” for a blob.
What you *can* get is the **encoded size** that’s used for cost calculations (original data + erasure cod…
Walrus CDN Integration
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Q: 可以再多搭配 cdn 加速嗎
A: 可以的，Walrus 本身就是「偏底層的可驗證儲存層」，並沒有要取代 CDN，而是明確設計成**可以再疊一層快取 / CDN 來加速**：
- 官方文件直接說 Walrus「不重做一個 CDN」，而是確保「傳統 CDN 可與 Walrus 快取一起使用」。[[Objectives](https://docs.wal.app/docs/design/objectives_use_cases)]
-…
Walrus Sites Framework Support
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Q: walrust 支持部署使用 svelte开发的网站吗
A: 文档没有单独提到 Svelte，但有明确说明：Walrus Sites 可以部署“几乎任何传统静态 Web2 网站”，前提是你提供的是**构建后的静态文件目录**（HTML/CSS/JS），例如常见前端框架的 `dist/` 或 `build/` 目录。[[Walrus Sites 介绍](https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-sites/intro); [site-b…
WAL Token Unlocks
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Q: when is the next unlock event?
A: The knowledge sources list the WAL token allocations and general unlock schedules (for example, community reserve unlocking linearly until March 2033, subsidies over 50 months, early contributors over…
Analytics and ML Platform Use Case
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Q: I am building an analytics/intelligence platform. We are at the data processing stage but we eventually plan to use our data (after releasing an mvp) to train .models to detect risk early.
A: Walrus can fit into that stack well, but there are two key design choices you need to lock in early: **what you store**, and **how private it must be.**
### 1. Decide what to put on Walrus
Walrus is…
Blob Ownership
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Q: SO I HAVE STORED ON WALRUS BUT HOW DO I FETCH IT AND SHOW IT ON FRONTNED????
A: You have two main options to fetch blobs and show them in a frontend:
---
## 1. Use the HTTP Aggregator API (best for frontends)
1. Pick an aggregator URL (e.g. Walrus Testnet):
```bash
AGGREGATOR…
Walrus Node Operation
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Q: Need mainnet ips
with proper apis and integration flow
A: Walrus doesn’t publish fixed **IP addresses** for Mainnet services; it uses HTTPS endpoints (hostnames). For Mainnet you’ll typically integrate with:
- **Aggregators (read)**
- **Publishers (write) –…
Python SDK Example
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Q: how i can run walrus node, what is requirements
A: The knowledge sources only describe how to build and run the `walrus` binary as a client and how to run tests; they do **not** provide full instructions or hardware/network requirements for running a …
Walrus Research Publications
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Q: Is there simple python code example that shows how to storage blob/file to warlrus
A: Yes. The docs point to a simple Python example that uses Walrus’s HTTP API to store and read a blob. It’s in the Walrus repo under `docs/examples/python` as `hello_walrus_webapi.py` (though the docs n…
Walrus Positioning
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Q: is data I upload to walrus encrypted?
A: No. By default, data you upload to Walrus is **not encrypted** and is **publicly readable and discoverable by anyone** who has the blob ID. [[Operations](https://docs.wal.app/docs/dev-guide/dev-operat…
Testnet Free Credits and Faucet
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Q: what's Walrus positioning?
A: Walrus positions itself as a **developer platform and decentralized storage/data layer** built on Sui, focused on enabling **verifiable, monetizable data markets for the AI era** rather than just “che…
Developer Community and Contact
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Q: 有免费额度吗？还是说需要充值才能使用？我在参加黑客松的比赛，有没有测试之类的额度呢
A: 有一些“免费用”的途径，但要分 **Testnet** 和 **Mainnet** 两种情况来看：
---
### 1. 做开发 / 黑客松：直接用 Testnet，基本相当于免费
Walrus 有公开的 Testnet，所有交易都在 Sui Testnet 上执行，用的是 **Testnet SUI 和 Testnet WAL**，这些代币**没有任何经济价值**，网络状态也会不定期清空，…
Walrus Chain Agnostic Data Layer
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Q: reachign out devs?
A: You can reach and engage with Walrus developers through several official channels:
- **Discord** – Main place for technical discussion, support, and chatting with builders:
Walrus Sui Integration
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Q: Walrus as a Chain-Agnostic Data Layer (Sui, Solana, Ethereum) write article on this topic minimum 2000 character in humanize way
A: Walrus is often described as “built on Sui,” but that doesn’t mean it’s only *for* Sui developers. Walrus is designed as a chain-agnostic data layer: a specialized storage and availability protocol th…
Walrus Explorer and Blob Status
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Q: How much does storage cost?
A: Walrus storage costs have several components and are dynamic rather than a single fixed price.
Key points:
- You pay in **WAL** for storage itself and **SUI** for the Sui transactions (gas + object …
HTTP Publisher API JavaScript Example
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Q: is there a place to check blobs on testnet
A: Yes. You can inspect blobs on Testnet in a couple of ways:
1. **Walrus Explorer (web UI)**
The docs mention the *Walrus Explorer* at `https://walruscan.com/`, which lets you view more informatio…
Quilt Storage and Pricing
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Q: can i use the http publisher api to store blob on walrus without setting up the walrus cli? if i do , how do i pay the fees involved?
can you show a complete example in javascript?
A: Yes, you can store data on Walrus using the HTTP Publisher API without running the Walrus CLI. The CLI is just one access method; publishers expose an HTTP `PUT /v1/blobs` endpoint you can call direct…
Walrus Slivers
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Q: can we build with solana and store data on walrus
A: Yes.
Walrus is chain-agnostic: you can keep your application and smart contracts on Solana and use Walrus purely as a high-performance, decentralized data layer. [[Blob storage](https://www.walrus.xy…
Content Writing Topics
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Q: Give 10 more different topics
A: Here are 10 more Walrus article topics, each with key points you could explain.
1. **“Walrus as a Chain-Agnostic Data Layer”**
- Walrus is not its own L1; it’s a specialized data protocol that u…
Kapa
User engagement
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473
Unique users
1
Returning users (2+ questions)
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Top returning users
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Questions per user
| Questions | Users |
|---|---|
| 1 | 472 |
| 2 | 1 |
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Documentation
✓ Confirmed
Add worked pricing examples with concrete WAL/SUI numbers for common blob sizes
Expand /docs/system-overview/storage-costs and the cost calculator page with step-by-step examples for 1 MB, 100 MB, 1 GB, and 1 TB at 2, 10, and 53 epochs.
28 of 58 pricing questions returned uncertain answers this week, and the cost calculator exists but lacks narrative examples.
↑ Reduce pricing uncertain-answer rate and shorten time-to-purchase decision for prospective users.
The storage costs page at https://docs.wal.app/docs/system-overview/storage-costs.md mentions pricing and the walrus info command but contains no worked examples with concrete WAL/SUI numbers for specific blob sizes or epoch counts.
high
Documentation
✓ Confirmed
Publish end-to-end SDK cookbook covering TypeScript upload, Quilt batching, and Seal encryption
Create a dedicated /docs/developer-cookbook page with runnable code for writeBlob, store-quilt, Seal encrypt/decrypt, and blob extension via Sui SDK.
45% of SDK questions returned uncertain answers; developers are hitting undocumented API edge cases at the deepest integration stage.
↑ Reduce SDK uncertain-answer rate and decrease repeat questions about TypeScript SDK method signatures.
The SDK page at https://docs.wal.app/docs/typescript-sdk/sdks.md references the TypeScript SDK and examples but no dedicated cookbook page with runnable end-to-end code for writeBlob, Quilt, Seal, or blob extension exists.
medium
Documentation
✓ Confirmed
Consolidate duplicate Walrus Sites URLs with canonical redirects
Add HTTP 301 redirects from /walrus-sites/intro.html and /walrus-sites/tutorial.html to their canonical counterparts, and add canonical link tags.
Duplicate URLs received 2,149–2,150 visitors each this week, splitting SEO equity and analytics signal for the highest-engagement pages.
↑ Consolidate link equity, simplify traffic analysis, and avoid confusing users who land on .html variants.
The docs mention Walrus Sites content across multiple pages but there is no evidence of canonical redirects or canonical link tags for duplicate URL paths like /walrus-sites/intro.html or /walrus-sites/tutorial.html.
medium
Documentation
✓ Confirmed
Add a node operator quick-reference card for 403 metrics errors and commission CLI commands
Create a troubleshooting section within /docs/operator-guide/storage-nodes covering metrics 403 allowlist status, hardware minimums, and walrus collect-commission usage.
18 uncertain operator questions this week, and the commission-governance page shows a 76% bounce rate despite high dwell time.
↑ Reduce operator support escalations and improve retention on commission-governance pages.
While commission governance is covered at https://docs.wal.app/docs/operator-guide/storage-nodes/commission-governance.md and maintenance at storage-node-maintenance.md, no quick-reference troubleshooting card covering metrics 403 errors, hardware minimums, and collect-commission CLI usage exists.
Tooling Actions
high
Tooling
✓ Confirmed
Improve walrus store CLI error messages for common failure modes
Add structured error output to walrus store and walrus extend for insufficient WAL balance, expired blob extension attempts, and missing config file scenarios.
76 uncertain blob storage answers this week include users hitting silent or cryptic failures during upload and extension operations.
↑ Reduce repeat chatbot questions about upload errors and shorten developer time-to-resolution for storage failures.
The storing blobs page at https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-client/storing-blobs.md and troubleshooting pages do not describe structured error output for insufficient WAL balance, expired blob extension, or missing config file scenarios.
medium
Tooling
✓ Confirmed
Add walrus info pricing subcommand with per-size cost estimates
Extend the walrus info command with a pricing subcommand that accepts file size and epoch count and outputs estimated WAL and SUI costs using current on-chain parameters.
28 uncertain pricing questions this week stem from the gap between abstract pricing docs and the cost calculator; a CLI-native estimate would serve developers already in the terminal.
↑ Reduce pricing uncertainty for CLI-first developers and decrease repeat pricing questions to the chatbot.
The view-system-info page mentions walrus info for current pricing but there is no pricing subcommand that accepts file size and epoch count to output estimated costs.
DX Actions
medium
Developer Experience
Partial
Build a blob status and expiry inspector CLI command
Create a new walrus blob-status command that accepts a blob ID and returns current epoch, expiry epoch, remaining epochs, estimated expiry date, and certification status.
Multiple questions this week asked how to check blob availability over time and when blobs expire; no single command surfaces this information today.
↑ Give developers a self-service debugging tool for blob lifecycle management and reduce expiry-related support questions.
The reading blobs page at https://docs.wal.app/docs/walrus-client/reading-blobs.md mentions querying blob status and availability period, but a dedicated blob-status command returning expiry epoch, remaining epochs, estimated expiry date, and certification status is not described.